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What do you understand by the term development? Would all sections of society benefit from such a definition of development?
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Write true or false against the following statement:
A Bill of Rights lays down the rights enjoyed by the people of a country.
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Write true or false against the following statement:
A Bill of Rights protects the liberties of an individual.
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Discuss some of the social and ecological costs of the kind of development which has been pursued in most countries.
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Write true or false against the following statement:
Every country of the world has a Bill of Rights.
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What are some of the new claims for rights which the process of development has generated?
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Write true or false against the following statement:
The Constitution guarantees remedy against violation of Rights.
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What would be the advantages of democracy over other forms of government for ensuring that decisions regarding development are made to promote the common good?
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In your view how successful have popular struggles been in making the state responsive to the social and environmental costs of development? Discuss with examples.
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Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the Cultural and Educational Rights?
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A petition by a human rights group drew attention of the court to the condition of starvation and hunger in the country. Over five crore tonnes of food grains was stored in the godowns of the Food Corporation of India. Research shows that a large number of ration cardholders do not know about the quantity of food grains they can purchase from fair price shops. It requested the court to order the government to improve its public distribution system.
a. Which different rights does this case involve? How are these rights interlinked?
b. Should these rights form part of the right to life?
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Read the statement by Somnath Lahiri in the Constitutent Assembly quoted in this chapter. Do you agree with him? If yes, give instances to prove it. If not, give arguments against his position.
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Which of the following resembles most a direct democracy?
a. Discussions in a family meeting
b. Election of the class monitor
c. Choice of a candidate by a political party
d. Decisions taken by the Gram Sabha
e. Opinion polls conducted by the media
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Which of the following tasks are not performed by the Election Commission?
a. Preparing the Electoral Rolls
b. Nominating the candidates
c. Setting up polling booths
d. Implementing the model code of conduct
e. Supervising the Panchayat elections
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Which of the following is common to the method of election of the members of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha?
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In the First Past the Post system, that candidate is declared winner who:
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A former Chief Election Commissioner joined a political party and contested elections. There are various views on this issue. One view is that a former Election Commissioner is an independent citizen and has a right to join any political party and to contest election. According to the other view, leaving this possibility open can affect the impartiality of the Election Commission. So, former Election Commissioners must not be allowed to contest any elections. Which position do you agree with and why?
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“Indian democracy is now ready to shift from a crude First Past the Post system to a system of Proportional Representation”. Do you agree with this statement? Give your reasons for or against this statement.
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It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.
Do you think this will make administration more people-friendly?
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It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.
Do you think this will make administration more efficient?
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