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HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Book Keeping and Accountancy
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Miss Kalpana started her business with a capital of 1,30,000 on 1st April, 2015. Her financial position on 31st March 2016 was as follows:

  Amount ( Rs)
Cash 9,120
Stock 10,250
Bills payable 12,880
Creditors 17,180
Debtors 31,000
Prepaid insurance 550
Bills receivable 29,120
Premises 85,800
Vehicles 40,200

Additional information :
1. Miss Kalpana brought additional capital of 20,000 on 30th September, 2015

2. Interest on capital is to be allowed at 5% p.a.

3. She withdrew 10, 000 for personal use.

4. Reserve for doubtful debts is to be provided at 2½ % after writing off bad debts of 1,000.

5. Depreciate vehicles at 10% p.a. and premises at 5 % p.a.

6. Creditors were overvalued by 2,180.

Prepare :
(1) Closing Statement of Affairs as on 31.03.2016.
(2) Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.03.2016.

[0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Concept: undefined > undefined

State and explain any 'four objectives' of analysis of financial statement from a business concern's point of view.

[0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
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State and explain any 'four objectives' of analysis of financial statement from a business concern's point of view.

[0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
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Ashwin, Bhavin and Pravin carried on business. They share profits an losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 was as under :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Sundry creditors 42,000 Plant and machinery 40,000
Bhavin's loan 10,000 Investment 16,000
Reserve fund 40,000 Stock 60,000
Capital accounts :   Debtors                          36,000  
Ashwin 40,000 Less : R.D.D                    2,000  
Bhavin 20,000 Bank 10,000
Pravin 8,000    
  1,96,000   1,60,000

On the above date, the firm was dissolved, and the assets realised were as under :

1. Investment Rs 10,000. Stock Rs 48,000, and Debtors Rs  30,000

2. Plant and machinery were taken over by Ashwin at book value.

3. Sundry creditors and Bhavin's loan were paid in full.

4. Realisation expenses incurred Rs 2,000.

Prepare :
(1) Realisation Account
(2) Partners' Capital Account
(3) Bank Account

[0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined

Ashwin, Bhavin and Pravin carried on business. They share profits an losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 was as under :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Sundry creditors 42,000 Plant and machinery 40,000
Bhavin's loan 10,000 Investment 16,000
Reserve fund 40,000 Stock 60,000
Capital accounts :   Debtors                          36,000  
Ashwin 40,000 Less : R.D.D                    2,000  
Bhavin 20,000 Bank 10,000
Pravin 8,000    
  1,96,000   1,60,000

On the above date, the firm was dissolved, and the assets realised were as under :

1. Investment Rs 10,000. Stock Rs 48,000, and Debtors Rs  30,000

2. Plant and machinery were taken over by Ashwin at book value.

3. Sundry creditors and Bhavin's loan were paid in full.

4. Realisation expenses incurred Rs 2,000.

Prepare :
(1) Realisation Account
(2) Partners' Capital Account
(3) Bank Account

[0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined

Aniket Ltd issued 40,000 equity shares of ` 100 each payable as follows :

On application Rs  20
On allotment Rs 30
On first call Rs 30
On second call Rs 20

The company received applications for 50,000 equity shares. Allotment of shares was made on pro-rata basis. Excess application money were adjusted to allotment. Share allotment and calls were made and also received, except Mr. Sanish who was holding 1,000 shares failed to pay both the calls. His shares were forfeited after the second call.
Record the above transactions in the books of Aniket Ltd

[0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined

Aniket Ltd issued 40,000 equity shares of ` 100 each payable as follows :

On application Rs  20
On allotment Rs 30
On first call Rs 30
On second call Rs 20

The company received applications for 50,000 equity shares. Allotment of shares was made on pro-rata basis. Excess application money were adjusted to allotment. Share allotment and calls were made and also received, except Mr. Sanish who was holding 1,000 shares failed to pay both the calls. His shares were forfeited after the second call.
Record the above transactions in the books of Aniket Ltd

[0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined

Answer in one sentence only.

What is a capital deficiency?

[0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
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Answer in one sentence only.

What is a capital deficiency?

[0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined

Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.

Winding up of partnership business.

[0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
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Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.

Winding up of partnership business.

[0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
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Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.

A_________________ is an intangible asset.

[0.02] Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter: [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: undefined > undefined

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Not for Profit Concerns do not have profit motive.

[0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Concept: undefined > undefined

Akbar and Birbal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st march , 2013 was as follows :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital A/c’s:   Plant and Machinery   40,000
Akbar 60,000 Furniture   12,000
Birbal 40,000 Sundry debtors     61,000 60,000
General reserve 20,000 Less: R.D.D.     1,000
Sundry creditors 39,700 Stock   28,300
    Bank   19,400
  1,59,700     1,59,700

On the above date, the firm was dissolved and the assets realised were as follows :
Plant and machinery ₹ 30,000.

Sundry debtors ₹ 58,000.
Furniture was taken over by Akbar for ₹ 10,000 and stock by Birbal for  27,000.
Sundry creditors were paid  ₹ 38,000 in full settlement of their claim.
Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Prepare :

(1) Realisation Account
(2) Partners’ Capital Accounts
(3) Bank Account

[0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined

Akbar and Birbal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st march , 2013 was as follows :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital A/c’s:   Plant and Machinery   40,000
Akbar 60,000 Furniture   12,000
Birbal 40,000 Sundry debtors     61,000 60,000
General reserve 20,000 Less: R.D.D.     1,000
Sundry creditors 39,700 Stock   28,300
    Bank   19,400
  1,59,700     1,59,700

On the above date, the firm was dissolved and the assets realised were as follows :
Plant and machinery ₹ 30,000.

Sundry debtors ₹ 58,000.
Furniture was taken over by Akbar for ₹ 10,000 and stock by Birbal for  27,000.
Sundry creditors were paid  ₹ 38,000 in full settlement of their claim.
Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,000.
Prepare :

(1) Realisation Account
(2) Partners’ Capital Accounts
(3) Bank Account

[0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Concept: undefined > undefined
The account in which banking transactions of joint venture are recorded ?
[0.08] Company Accounts
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts
Concept: undefined > undefined
The account in which banking transactions of joint venture are recorded ?
[0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
Concept: undefined > undefined

Match the following pairs:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Partnership Deed (1) Central Processing Unit
(b) Excess of assets over liabilities (2) Purchase price plus installation charges
(c) CPU (3) Written agreement
(d) Co-venturer (4) Purchase price less Scrap Value
(e) Cost of fixed assets (5) Capital
    (6) Partner in joint venture
    (7) Oral agreement
    (8) Liabilities
[0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Concept: undefined > undefined

Goods brought into the joint venture by a co-venturer from his own stock is debited to _____.

[0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Concept: undefined > undefined

A sum of money, goods or any asset, given to someone voluntarily, without any compensation is called ____.

[0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Concept: undefined > undefined
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