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Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Single Entry System [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Single Entry System - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 10: Single Entry System

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 10 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board.


EXERCISEPractical problems
EXERCISE [Pages 355 - 358]

Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 10 Single Entry System EXERCISE [Pages 355 - 358]

EXERCISE | Q 1. 1. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by Single Entry System?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 2. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
What is Statement of Affairs?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 3. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
Which types of accounts are normally not kept under the Single Entry System?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 4. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
Which statement is prepared under the Single Entry system to ascertain the capital balances?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 5. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
How Opening Capital is calculated under Single Entry System?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 6. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
Which type of accounts are maintained under Single Entry System?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 7. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
Can a Trial Balance be prepared under Single Entry System?

EXERCISE | Q 1. 8. | Page 355

Answer in one sentence only.
Which type of organization generally follows Single Entry System?

EXERCISE | Q 2. 1. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
 A statement which is similar to Balance Sheet.

EXERCISE | Q 2. 2. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
System of Accounting normally suitable to small business organization.

EXERCISE | Q 2. 3. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
A statement similar to Balance Sheet prepared to find out the amount of opening capital

EXERCISE | Q 2. 4. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
An excess of assets over liabilities.

EXERCISE | Q 2. 5. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Excess of closing capital over opening capital of proprietor under Single Entry System.

EXERCISE | Q 2. 6. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Name of method of accounting suitable to firms to having limited transactions.

EXERCISE | Q 2. 7. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
A System of accounting which is unscientific.

EXERCISE | Q 2. 8. | Page 355

Write a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Further capital introduced by the proprietor in the business concern over and above his existing capital.

EXERCISE | Q 3. 1) | Page 355

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
The capital balances are ascertained by preparing ________

  • Statement of affairs

  • Cash Account

  • Drawings Accounts

  • Debtors Accounts

EXERCISE | Q 3. 2) | Page 355

Select the most appropriate answer the alternatives given below and rewrite the Sentence.
Under Single Entry System Opening Capital = Opening Assets Less _____________.

  • Closing Assets

  • Opening Liabilities

  • Opening Assets

  • Closing Liabilities

EXERCISE | Q 3. 3) | Page 355

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
Additional Capital introduced during the year is  __________ from closing capital in order to find out the correct profit

  • Added

  • Deducted

  • Divided

  • Ignored

EXERCISE | Q 3. 4) | Page 355

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
Single Entry System may be useful for ________.

  • Sole traders

  • Company

  • Government

  • None of these

EXERCISE | Q 3. 5) | Page 355

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
In order to find out the correct profit, drawings is __________ from closing capital

  • Multiplies

  • Divided

  • Deducted

  • Added

EXERCISE | Q 3. 6) | Page 356

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
The difference between assets and liabilities is called ____________.

  • Capital

  • Drawings

  • Income

  • Expenses

EXERCISE | Q 3. 7) | Page 356

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
When Closing Capital is greater than the Opening Capital, the difference is ____________.

  • Profit

  • Loss

  • Assets

  • Liabilities

EXERCISE | Q 3. 8) | Page 356

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence.
Opening Capital is ₹ 30,000; Closing Capital is ₹ 60,000; Withdrawals are ₹ 5,000; and further capital brought in is ₹ 3,000; Profit is _______.

  • ₹ 45,000

  • ₹ 35,000

  • ₹ 32,000

  • ₹ 22,000

EXERCISE | Q 4. 1) | Page 356

State True or False with reasons:
Double Entry System of Book-keeping is scientific method of books of accounts

  • True

  • False

EXERCISE | Q 4. 2) | Page 356

State True or False with reasons:
Preparation of Trial Balance is not possible under Single Entry System

  • True

  • False

EXERCISE | Q 4. 3) | Page 356

State True or False with reasons:
Statement of Affairs and Balance Sheet are one and the same.

  • True

  • False

EXERCISE | Q 4. 4) | Page 356

State True or False with reasons:
Single Entry System is not useful for large organization.

  • True

  • False

EXERCISE | Q 4. 5) | Page 356

State True or False with reasons:
Only Cash and Personal accounts are maintained under Single Entry System.

  • True

  • False

EXERCISE | Q 5. 1) | Page 356

Do you agree with the following statement? 
Further capital introduced during the year increases profit.

  • Agree

  • Disagree

EXERCISE | Q 5. 2) | Page 356

Do you agree with the following statement? 
Interest on Drawings decreases the amount of profit under Single Entry System.

  • Agree

  • Disagree

EXERCISE | Q 5. 3) | Page 356

Do you agree with the following statement? 

Real and Nominal accounts are not maintained under Single Entry System.

  • Agree

  • Disagree

EXERCISE | Q 5. 4) | Page 356

Do you agree with the following statement? 
Single Entry System is based on certain rules and principles

  • Agree

  • Disagree

EXERCISE | Q 5. 5) | Page 356

Do you agree with the following statement? 
Statement of Profit is just like Profit and Loss Account.

  • Agree

  • Disagree

EXERCISE | Q 6. 1) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
Statement of Affairs is just like a  ______________.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 2) | Page 356

Under Single Entry System, Profit = Closing Capital Less ______.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 3) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
In order to find out the correct profit, drawings are __________ to the closing capital.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 4) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
In _________Book Keeping System, in every business transaction we find two effects.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 5) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
The difference between Assets and Liabilities is called _______.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 6) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
Single Entry System is more popular for __________.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 7) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
Additional Capital introduced during the year is __________ from Closing Capital in order to find out the correct profit.

EXERCISE | Q 6. 8) | Page 356

Fill in the blank:
Single Entity System is suitable for ________business.

EXERCISE | Q 7. 1) | Page 357

Find the odd one :

  • Interest on Drawings

  • Outstanding Expenses

  • Undervaluation of Assets

  • Prepaid Expenses

EXERCISE | Q 7. 2) | Page 357

Find the odd one :

  • Interest on Capital

  • Interest on Loan

  • Overvaluation of Liabilities

  • Depreciation on Assets

EXERCISE | Q 7. 3) | Page 357

Find the odd one :

  • Creditors

  • Bills Payable

  • Bank Overdraft

  • Stock in Trade

Complete the following table:

EXERCISE | Q 8. 1) | Page 357
Closing Capital   Opening Capital   Profit
₹ 10,000 - ₹ 5,000 = ?

Complete the following table:

EXERCISE | Q 8. 2) | Page 357
Opening Assets   Opening Liabilities   Opening Capital
? - ₹ 20,000 = ₹ 10,000

Complete the following table:

EXERCISE | Q 8. 3) | Page 357
Closing Assets    Closing Liabilities   Closing Capital
₹ 10,000 - ₹ 5,000 = ?

Complete the following table:

EXERCISE | Q 8. 4) | Page 357
Closing Capital   Drawings   Adjusted Closing Capital   Opening Capital   Profit
? + ₹ 15,000 = ₹ 40,000 - ₹ 20,000 = ?

Complete the following table:

EXERCISE | Q 8. 5) | Page 357
Cash in Hand    Cash at Bank   Sundry Debtors   Bills Payable   Capital
₹ 10,000 + ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 8,000 - ₹ 4,000 = ?
EXERCISE | Q 9 | Page 358

Complete the following table. Put Proper mark in Box:

Sr. No. When the closing capital is given Add Less
1) Drawings    
2) Prepaid Expenses    
3) Overvaluation of Liabilities    
4) Undervaluation of Liabilities    
5) Interest on Drawings    
6) Opening Capital    
7) Undervalaution of Assets    
8) Interest on Capital    
9) Depreciation of Assets    
10) Bad debts    
Practical problems [Pages 358 - 362]

Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 10 Single Entry System Practical problems [Pages 358 - 362]

Practical problems | Q 1 | Page 358

Mr. Poonawala keeps his books under the Single Entry System and gives the following information.

Capital as of 31.3.2017 – ₹ 60,000

Capital as on 31.3.2018 – ₹ 1,00,000

Drawings made during the year ₹ 2,000

Additional capital introduced during the year ₹ 12,000

Calculate Profit or Loss during the year.

Practical problems | Q 2 | Page 358

Sujit a small trader provides you with the following details of his business.

Particulars 1.4.2017 (₹) 31.3.2018 (₹)
Cash in Hand 2,000 7,000
Debtors 40,000 60,000
Creditors 50,000 80,000
10% Govt. Bonds   9,000
Bank Overdraft 70,000 30,000
Motor Van 50,000 70,000
Furniture 15,000 15,000
Stock  70,000 90,000
Bills Receivable 70,000 90,000

Additional information:

1. Sujit withdraws ₹ 5,000 for his personal use, on 1st Oct. 2017.

2. He had also withdrawn ₹ 30,000 for rent of his residential flat.

3. Depreciation Furniture by 10% p.a. and writes off ₹ 1,000 from Motor Van.

4. Charge interest on Drawings ₹ 3,000.

5. 10% Govt. Bonds were purchased on 1st Oct. 2017.

6. Allow interest on capital at 10% p.a.

7. ₹ 1,000 is written off as bad debts and provides 5% p.a. R.D.D. on Debtors.

Prepare Opening Statement of Affairs, Closing Statement of Affairs, and Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ending 31st March 2018.

Practical problems | Q 3 | Page 359

Anjali keeps her books by the Single Entry System. Her position on 1.4.2016 was as follows.

Cash at Bank ₹ 4,000, Cash in Hand ₹ 1,000, Stock ₹ 6,000; Sundry Debtors ₹ 8,400, Plant and Machinery ₹ 7,500, Bill Receivable ₹ 2,600, Creditors ₹ 3500; Bills Payable ₹ 4,000

On 31.3.2017 her position was as follows; cash at Bank ₹ 3,900, Cash in Hand ₹ 2,000. Stock ₹ 9000, Sundry Debtors, ₹ 7,500; Plant and Machinery ₹ 7,500; Bills Payable ₹ 2,200, Bills Receivable ₹ 3,400; Creditors ₹ 1,500.

During the year Anjali introduced further Capital of ₹ 1,500 and she spent ₹ 700 per month for her personal use.
Depreciation Plant and Machinery by 5% p.a. and create Reserve for Doubtful debts @ 5% p.a. on the debtor.

Prepare Opening and Closing Statement of Affairs and Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2017.

Practical problems | Q 4 | Page 359

Mr. Vijay is dealing in the business of fruits. He maintains an accounting record with a single entry. The following figures are taken from his record.

Particulars 31.3.2017 (₹) 31.3.2018 (₹)
Building 50,000 60,000
Furniture 30,000 30,000
Plant and Machinery 20,000 40,000
Sundry Debtors 30,000 50,000
Stock  15,000 25,000
Cash Balance 10,000 20,000
Bills Receivable 5,000 10,000
Sundry Creditors 30,000 15,000
Bank Overdraft 8,000  
Bank Balance   12,000

Additional information:

1. Mr. Vijay introduced ₹ 7,000 as fresh capital.

2. He spent ₹ 40,000 from his business for his daughter’s marriage.

3. Depreciate Building by ₹ 6,000.

4. Create a 5% reserve for doubtful debts on Sundry Debtor.

Prepare:

1. Opening Statement of Affairs.

2. Closing Statement of Affairs

3. Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2018.

Practical problems | Q 5 | Page 360

Miss. Fiza keeps her books on the Single Entry System and disclosed the following information about her business.

Particulars 1.4.2017 (₹) 31.3.2018 (₹)
Debtors 25,000 45,000
Investments   40,000
Plant and Machinery 10,000 10,000
Creditors 30,000 33,000
 Stock 32,000 35,000
Cash at Bank 16,000 50,000
Bills Payable 5,000 8,000

Additional information:

1. Miss. Fiza transferred ₹ 2,000 per month during the first half-year and ₹ 1000 per month for the second half-year from a business account to her personal account.

2. She sold her private asset for ₹ 40,000 and brought the proceeds into her business.

3. She also took goods worth ₹ 12,000 for private use.

4. Plant and Machinery is to be depreciated by 10% p.a.

5. Provide R.D.D. on debtors at 5% p.a.

Prepare:
1. Opening Statement of Affairs

2. Closing Statement of Affairs

3. Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2018
Solution:

Practical problems | Q 6 | Page 360

Miss. Sanika keeps her books on the Single Entry System. The statement of affairs is given on 31st March 2018.

Liabilities  Amt (₹)  Assets  Amt (₹) 
Creditors 12,000 Plant and Machinery 17,000
Bills Payable 8,500 Debtors 19,500
Capital Balance 38,500 Stock 9,000
    Cash in Hand 7,500
    Bills Receivable 6,000
  59,000   59,000

On 31st March 2018 their Assets and Liabilities were as follows:

Plant and Machinery ₹ 42,000, Stock ₹ 38,000, Cash in Hand ₹ 10,000, Creditors ₹ 7,000, Debtors ₹ 25,000, Bills Payable ₹ 6,000

Drawings during the year were ₹ 5,500, Plant and Machinery were found Overvalued by 5% p.a. and Stock was found Undervalued by 20% p.a., R.D.D. was to be created at 10% p.a. on Debtors, Interest on Capital was allowed at 10% p.a.

Prepare:

1. Closing Statement of Affairs.

2. Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31st March 2018.

Practical problems | Q 7 | Page 361

Mr. Suhas commenced his business with the Capital of ₹ 1,50,000 on 1st April 2017. His financial position was as follows as on 31st March 2018, Cash ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 15,000, Debtors ₹ 30,000, Premises ₹ 90,000, Vehicles ₹ 45,000, Creditors ₹ 18,500, Bills Payable ₹ 10,000.

Additional information:
1. He brought additional capital ₹ 10,000 on 30th Sept. 2017, Interest on capital is to be provided at 5% p.a.
2. He withdrew ₹ 15,000 for personal use on which interest is to be charged at 5% p.a.
3. Write off Bad debts ₹ 500.
Prepare:
1. Closing Statement of Affairs
2. Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2018.

Practical problems | Q 8 | Page 361

Ganesh keeps his books by the Single Entry Method. Following are the details of his business:

Particulars 1.4.2016 (₹) 31.3.2017 (₹)
Cash in Hand 15,000 22,000
Cash at Bank 30,000 45,000
Stock 8,000 13,000
Furniture  20,000 20,000
Plant and Machinery 90,000 1,10,000
Building 50,000 50,000
Debtors 27,000 38,000
Creditors 8,000 10,000

During the year he has withdrawn ₹ 25,000 for his private purpose and goods of ₹ 3,000 for household use. On 1st Oct. 2016. He sold his household furniture for ₹ 4,000 and deposited the same amount in a business Bank Account.
Provide Depreciation on Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. (assuming additions were made on 1st Oct. 2016) and Furniture at 5%.

Prepare:

1. Opening Statement of Affairs

2. Closing Statement of Affairs

3. Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2017.

Practical problems | Q 9 | Page 362

Peter keeps his books on the Single Entry System. From the following particulars, Prepare Opening and Closing Statement of Affairs and Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ending 31st March 2018.

Particulars 31.3.2017 (₹) 31.3.2018 (₹)
Bank Balance 46,000 38,000
Cash Balance 8,500 15,000
Sundry Debtors 80,000 1,30,000
Stock  70,000 1,00,000
Furniture 18,000 18,000
Sundry Creditors 40,000 45,000
Bills Payable 15,000 30,000

Additional Information:

1. Peter has withdrawn ₹ 15,000 from the business for his personal use.

2. He has introduced additional capital of ₹ 10,000 in the business on 1st January 2018.

3. Depreciate furniture @ 10% p.a.

4. Maintain reserve for doubtful debts @ 5% on Sundry Debtors.

5. Closing Stock is overvalued by 25% in the books.

Practical problems | Q 10 | Page 362

Suresh keeps his books by the Single Entry System. His position on 1.4.2017 was as follows.

Cash at Bank ₹ 4,000, Cash in Hand ₹ 3,000; Stock ₹ 8,000; Sundry Debtors ₹ 9,000; Plant & Machinery ₹ 10,000; Bills Receivable ₹ 3000; Creditors ₹ 1500; Bills Payable ₹ 2000.

On 31st March 2018, his position was as follows:
Cash at bank ₹ 6,400; Cash in Hand ₹ 1,800; Stock ₹ 10000; Sundry and Debtors ₹ 8,000; Plant & Machinery ₹ 10,000; Bills Payable ₹ 4,000; Bills Receivable ₹ 5,200; Creditors ₹ 2,000 During the year Suresh introduced further capital of ₹ 3,000 and his drawings were ₹ 700 per months. Depreciate Plant & Machinery by 5% and create a reserve for bad doubtful debts @ 5%.

Prepare:

1. Opening Statement of Affairs

2. Closing Statement of Affairs

3. Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2018.

Solutions for 10: Single Entry System

EXERCISEPractical problems
Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Single Entry System - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Single Entry System

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Concepts covered in Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 Single Entry System are Single Entry System, Difference Between Single Entry System and Double Entry System, Preparation of Opening and Closing Statement of Affairs, Preparation of Statement of Profit Or Loss, Additional Information (Adjustments).

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