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Chapters
1.2: Early Man
1.3: The River Valley Civilisations: Indus Valley Civilisation
1.4: The River Valley Civilisations: Egyptian, Mesopotamian and Chinese Civilisations
1.5: The Vedic Civilisation
▶ 1.6: Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers
1.7: Rise of Kingdoms and Republics
1.8: The Mauryan Empire
1.9: The Golden Age: Gupta Empire
2.1: Rural Local Self-Government
2.2: Urban Local Self-Government
![Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 chapter 1.6 - Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers - Shaalaa.com](/images/9789352561230-focus-on-history-and-civics-english-class-6_6:e5ecdf9701864cb788294879a2b751f6.jpg "Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 chapter 1.6 - Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers")
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Solutions for Chapter 1.6: Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1.6 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Exercise 1
Fill in the blank:
The ____________ BC saw the rise of two new religions in India.
Fill in the blank:
The founders of both the new religions in India were _____________.
Fill in the blank:
Jainism was founded by ________.
Fill in the blank:
The Jains believe Mahavira was the _____________________.
Fill in the blank:
At the age of 42, Mahavira conquered both misery and happiness and became ___________.
Fill in the blank:
Buddhism was founded by __________.
Fill in the blank:
His real name was ______.
Fill in the blank:
The tree under which Buddha attained Enlightenment is called ________.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Exercise 2
Match Column A with Column B
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1 | 540 BC - 468 BC | (a) | Worship of Bodhisattvas |
| 2 | Pavapuri | (b) | First Sermon given by Buddha |
| 3 | Tri-Ratnas | (c) | The Enlightened One |
| 4 | Digambaras | (d) | Aim of Buddha |
| 5 | Svetambaras | (e) | Mahavira |
| 6 | Buddha | (f) | Collection of Buddha's teachings |
| 7 | Nirvana | (g) | Right Faith, Righ Knowledge, Right Action |
| 8 | Deer Park at Sarnath | (h) | The sky-clad sect of Jainism |
| 9 | Tri-Pitakas | (i) | The White-clad sect of the Jains |
| 10 | Mahayana | (j) | Place where Mahavira Died |
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Exercise 3
State whether the following statement is True or False.
By the 6th century BC, the Vedic religion had become too complicated and common people could not understand it.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Mahavira was born at Pavapuri near Rajgir in Bihar.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False.
The attainment of ‘Moksha’ should be the main goal of life according to Mahavira.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Jainism’s strict insistence on non-violence and penance made it popular in India.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Buddha’s teachings are included in the Four Noble Truths and the Eight-Fold Path.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Jatakas are stories about Buddha’s previous births.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False.
‘Mahayana’ form of Buddhism started worshiping Buddha as a god.
True
False
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Exercise 4
Why did new religions rise in India in the 6th century BC?
What are the five vows a Jain householder had to take?
Why did Buddha renounce the world?
Explain the main difference between Jainism and Buddhism.
Why did Buddhism spread so rapidly?
What were the reasons behind the decline of Buddhism and Jainism?
Name the religious texts of Buddhism and Jainism.
Why is Buddhism called the Middle Path?
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Exercise 5
Picture study: This is a picture of a temple.
- Identify and name it.
- Where is it situated?
- Who built it?
- Write a paragraph about it.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Exercise 6
Textbook Keyword: Tirthankaras
Textbook Keyword: Jina
Textbook Keyword: Karma
Textbook Keyword: Moksha
Textbook Keywords: Digambara Sect of Jainism
Textbook Keyword: Svetambaras
Textbook Keywords: Purvas and Angas
Textbook Keywords: Ashtangika marga
Textbook Keyword: Ahimsa
Textbook Keyword: Nirvana
Textbook Keyword: Sangha
Textbook Keywords: Tripitakas and Jatakas
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Additional Questions 1
Fill in the blank.
Many ________ customs crept into Hindu society.
Fill in the blank.
The _______ were denied the right to study religious texts.
In the 6th century, BCE two great religious reformers, ______ and ______ were born.
Fill in the blanks.
Two famous followers of Jainism were _______ and _______.
Fill in the blanks.
The religious literature of the Buddhists is contained in the _________ and __________.
Fill in the blanks.
Buddhism was divided into two sects, _______ and _________.
Fill in the blanks.
Jainism was divided into two sects, ___________ and _________.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Additional Questions 2
Match the column.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Moksha | a. Jain Religious Literature |
| 2. Svetambara | b. Mount Abu |
| 3. Dilwara Temple | c. Jain Sect |
| 4. Purvas and Angas | d. Buddhist religious literature |
| 5. Bodh Gaya | e. Sarnath |
| 6. Deer Park | f. Highest Goal of man's life |
| 7. Mahayana | g. Enlightenment |
| 8. Tripitakas and Jatakas | h. Three jewels of Jainism |
| 9. Triratna | i. Buddhist Sect. |
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Additional Questions 3
How did the new customs destroy the simplicity of the original Vedic religion?
How did the rigid caste system affect the Shudras?
Mention the main teachings of Mahavira.
Name the two Jain sects. What was the difference between the two?
In which parts of India is Jainism still popular?
What were the ‘four great sights’ that proved to be a turning point in Gautama Buddha’s life?
Briefly explain the following event in Buddha’s life:
Renunciation
Briefly explain the following event in Buddha’s life:
Enlightenment
Explain the four noble truths of Buddhism.
What do you understand by the term eightfold path of Buddhism?
Why did Buddhism spread so rapidly?
Textbook Keyword: Ahimsa
Textbook Keyword: Karma
Textbook Keyword: Moksha
What were the reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India?
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers Additional Questions 4
State whether the following is true or false.
The Brahmanas were very popular among the common people.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
Mahavira was the last Tirthankara of the Jains.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
Mahavira believed in the existence of a supreme God.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
Buddhism was taught in Prakrit.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
Buddhism is the main religion of people in south-east Asia, Tibet. China and Japan.
True
False
Solutions for 1.6: Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 chapter 1.6 - Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers
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Concepts covered in Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 6 chapter 1.6 Mahavira and Buddha – Great Preachers are Social Conditions for the Rise of Jainism and Buddhism, Vardhamana Mahavira, Gautama Buddha, A Comparative Study Between Jainism and Buddhism.
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