NCERT solutions for Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12 chapter 2 - Issue and Redemption of Debentures [Latest edition]

Short Answer Question

What is meant by a Debenture?

Short Answer Question

What does a Bearer Debenture mean?

Short Answer Question

State the meaning of ‘Debentures issued as a Collateral Security.

Short Answer Question

What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?

Short Answer Question

What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium?

Short Answer Question

What is ‘Capital Reserve’?

Short Answer Question

What is meant by an ‘Irredeemable Debenture’?

Short Answer Question

What is a ‘Convertible Debenture’?

Short Answer Question

What is meant by ‘Mortgaged Debentures’?

Short Answer Question

What is discount on issue of debentures?

Short Answer Question

What is meant by ‘Premium on Redemption of Debentures’?

Short Answer Question

How are debentures different from shares? Give two points.

What is meant by redemption of debentures?

Short Answer Question

Can the company purchase its own debentures?

Short Answer Question

What is meant by redemption of debentures by conversion?

Short Answer Question

How would you deal with ‘Premium on Redemption of Debentures’?

Short Answer Question

What is meant by redemption of debentures by ‘Purchase in the Open Market’?

Long Answer Question

Explain the different types of debentures?

Long Answer Question

Distinguish between a debenture and a share. Why is debenture known as loan capital? Explain.

Long Answer Question

Describe the meaning of ‘Debenture Issued as Collateral Securities’. What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?

Long Answer Question

How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?

Long Answer Question

Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.

Long Answer Question

Differentiate between redemption of debentures out of capital and out of profits.

Long Answer Question

Explain the guidelines of SEBI for creating Debenture Redemption Reserve.

Long Answer Question

Describe the steps for creating Sinking Fund for redemption of debentures.

Long Answer Question

Can a company purchase its own debentures in the open market? Explain

Long Answer Question

What is meant by conversion of debentures? Describe the method of such a conversion.

G.Ltd. issued 75,00,000, 6% Debenture of Rs 50 each at par payable Rs 15 on application and Rs 35 on allotment, redeemable at par after 7 years from the date of issue of debenture. Record necessary entries in the books of Company.

Y.Ltd. issued 2,000, 6% Debentures of Rs 100 each payable as follows: Rs 25 on application; Rs 50 on allotment and Rs 25 on First and Final call.

A.Ltd. issued 10,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows:

Rs 10 on Application;

Rs 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on First and Final call. Record necessary Journal Entries.

A. Ltd. issued 90,00,000, 9% Debenture of Rs 50 each at a discount of 8%, redeemable at par any time after 9 years. Record necessary entries in the books of A. Ltd.

A. Ltd. issued 4,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 100 each on the following terms:

Rs 20 on Application;

Rs 20 on Allotment;

Rs 30 on First call; and

Rs 30 on Final call.

The public applied for 4,800 Debentures. Applications for 3,600 Debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 800 Debentures were allotted 400 Debentures and applications for 400 Debentures were rejected.

T. Ltd. offered 2,00,000, 8% debenture of Rs 500 each on June 30, 2014 at a premium of 10% payable as Rs 200 on application (including premium) and balance on allotment, redeemable at par after 8 years. But application are received for 3,00,000 debentures and the allotment is made on pro-rata basis. All the money due on application and allotment is received. Record necessary entries regarding issue of debentures.

X.Ltd. invites application for the issue of 10,000, 14% debentures of Rs 100 each payable as to Rs 20 on application, Rs 60 on allotment and the balance on call. The company receives applications for 13,500 debentures, out of which applications for 8,000 debentures are allotted in full, 5,000 only 40% and the remaining rejected. The surplus money on partially allotted applications is utilised towards allotment. All the sums due are duly received.

R.Ltd. offered 20,00,000, 10% Debenture of Rs 200 each at a discount of 7% redeemable at premium of 8% after 9 years. Record necessary entries in the books of R. Ltd.

M.Ltd. took over assets of Rs 9,00,00,000 and liabilities of Rs 70,00,000 of S.Ltd. and issued 8%Debenture of Rs 100 each. Record necessary entries in the books of M. Ltd.

B.Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs 4,00,000 and took over the liability of Rs 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs,3,80,000, be paid by issuing debentures of Rs 100 each.

What Journal entries will be made in the following three cases, if debentures are issued: (a) at par; (b) at discount; (c) at premium of 10%? It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.

X.Ltd. purchased a Machinery from Y for an agreed purchase consideration of Rs 4,40,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 10 per debenture. Journalise the transactions.

X.Ltd. issued 15,000, 10% debentures of Rs 100 each. Give journal entries and the Balance Sheet in each of the following cases:

(i) The debentures are issued at a premium of 10%;

(ii) The debentures are issued at a discount of 5%;

(iii) The debentures are issued as a collateral security to bank against a loan of Rs 12,00,000; and

(iv) The debentures are issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs 13,50,000.

Journalise the following:

(i) A debenture issued at Rs 95, repayable at Rs 100;

(ii) A debenture issued at Rs 95, repayable at Rs 105; and

(iii) A debenture issued at Rs 100, repayable at Rs 105;

The face value of debenture in each of the above cases is Rs 100.

A.Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debenture of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009 redeemable at premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:

20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011

10,00,000 Debentures on March, 2013

20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2014

Compute the amount of discount to be written-off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare discount/loss on issue of debenture account.

A company issues the following debentures:

(i) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;

(ii) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;

(iii) 5,000, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;

(iv) 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years; and

(v) 300, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each as a collateral security to a bank which has advanced a loan of Rs 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.

Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures; and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.

A company issued debentures of the face value of Rs 5,00,000 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2012. These debentures are redeemable by annual drawings of Rs,1,00,000 made on March 31 each year. The directors decided to write off discount based on the debentures outstanding each year.

Calculate the amount of discount to be written-off each year. Give journal entries also.

B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.

Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).

B. Ltd. issued 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on April 01, 2014 at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10%.

Give journal entries relating to the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the period ending March 31, 2015 assuming that interest is paid half yearly on September 30 and March 31 and tax deducted at source is 10%.

Jay Kay Ltd. an ‘other listed company’ issued 60,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par redeemable at the end of 5 years at a premium of 20%. On this date, a balance of Rs. 5,00,000 in the securities premium reserve account. The company created the required amount of debenture redemption reserve in 3 equal instalments on March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019. It invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April, 01 of the financial year Debentures were duly redeemed on the record necessary journal entries for:

1. Issue of debentures
2. Writing off loss on issue of debentures.
3. Interest and debentures for 2015-16 assuring if are paid annually & tax deducted at service is 10%.
4. Regarding redemption of debentures.

Madhur Ltd. has outstanding 9% debentures of Rs. 50,00,000 redeemable at par on January 01, 2020. Debenture Redemption Reserve of Rs. 2,00,000 on March 31, 2018 and balance of the required amount of DRR was created on March 31, 2019. The company invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April 01, 2019. Debentures were redeemed on the due date. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the company and also prepare the ledger accounts (ignore interest).

MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.

X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.

XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:

1. Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
2. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
3. Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
4. Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
5. Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
6. Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.