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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Commerce [English] Class 12 TN Board

Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 12 Commerce Solutions Guide

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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 12 Commerce Textbook Solutions

Questions and answers for the Class 12 Commerce Textbook are on this page. Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce Digest Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education will help students understand the concepts better.


Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce Chapterwise List | Class 12 Commerce Digest

The answers to the Samacheer Kalvi books are the best study material for students. Listed below are the chapter-wise Samacheer Kalvi Commerce Class 12 Solutions Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education.


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Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Commerce [English] Class 12 TN Board - Shaalaa.com
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Chapters covered in Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Commerce [English] Class 12 TN Board

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 1: Principles of Management

Concepts covered in Principles of Management are Concept of Management, Definitions of Management, Management is Differ from Administration, Management Process, Principles of Modern Management, Principles of Taylor’s Scientific Management, Span of Management.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 1: Principles of Management exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1810

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 2: Functions of Management

Concepts covered in Functions of Management are Main Functions, Subsidiary Functions.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 2: Functions of Management exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1515

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 3: Management by Objectives (MBO) and Management by Exception (MBE)

Concepts covered in Management by Objectives (MBO) and Management by Exception (MBE) are Advantages of MBE, Advantages of MBO, Disadvantages of MBE, Disadvantages of MBO, Features of MBO, Meaning and Definition of Management by Objectives (MBO), Meaning of MBE, Objectives of MBO, Process of MBE, Process of MBO.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 3: Management by Objectives (MBO) and Management by Exception (MBE) exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1621

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 4: Introduction to Financial Markets

Concepts covered in Introduction to Financial Markets are Functions of Financial Market, Meaning and Definition of Financial Market, New Issue Market (NIM) Vs. Secondary Market, Role of Financial Market, Scope of Indian Financial Market, Types of Financial Markets.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 4: Introduction to Financial Markets exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1927

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 5: Capital Market

Concepts covered in Capital Market are Capital Market, Characteristics of Capital Market, Functions and Importance of Capital Market, Indian Capital Market – Evolution and Growth, Kinds of Capital Market, New Financial Institutions.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 5: Capital Market exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1733 to 34

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 6: Money Market

Concepts covered in Money Market are Distinction Between Capital Market and Money Market, Money Market, Money Market Instruments, Objectives and Characteristics of Money Market, Participants in Money Markets.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 6: Money Market exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise2642 to 43

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 7: Stock Exchange

Concepts covered in Stock Exchange are Benefits and Limitations of Stock Exchange, Features of Stock Exchange, Functions of Stock Exchange, Recent Development in Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange, Stock Exchanges in India, Stock Exchange Vs Commodity Exchange, Types of Speculators.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 7: Stock Exchange exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise2658

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Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 8: Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Concepts covered in Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) are Benefits of Dematerialization, Dematerialization (DEMAT), Functions of SEBI, Introduction to Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Objectives of SEBI, Powers of SEBI.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 8: Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise2367

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 9: Fundamentals of HRM

Concepts covered in Fundamentals of HRM are Characteristics of Human Resources, Features of Human Resource Management, Functions of Human Resource Management, Human Resource Management, Meaning and Definition of Human Resource, Significance of Human Resource Management, Significance of Human Resources.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 9: Fundamentals of HRM exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1873

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 10: Recruitment Methods

Concepts covered in Recruitment Methods are Recent Trends in Recruitment, Recruitment, Sources of Recruitment, Staffing - Recruitment Process.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 10: Recruitment Methods exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1778

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 11: Employee Selection Process

Concepts covered in Employee Selection Process are Factors Influencing Selection Process, Importance of Selection, Meaning and Definition of Employee Selection Process, Placement, Principles of Placement, Selection Differs from Recruitment, Significance of Placement, Steps in Employee Selection Process.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 11: Employee Selection Process exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise2988 to 89

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 12: Employee Training Method

Concepts covered in Employee Training Method are Benefits of Training, Difference Between on the Job Training and off the Job Training, Methods of Training, Purpose of Training or Need for Training, Steps in Designing a Training Programme.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 12: Employee Training Method exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise1899 to 100

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 13: Concept of Market and Marketer

Concepts covered in Concept of Market and Marketer are Classification of Market, Functions of Marketer, Meaning and Definition of Market, Meaning and Definition of Marketer, Need for Market, Role of a Marketer, What can be Marketed?.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 13: Concept of Market and Marketer exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise17107 to 108

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 14: Marketing and Marketing Mix

Concepts covered in Marketing and Marketing Mix are Concept of Marketing, Definition of Marketing, Elements of Marketing Mix, Evolution of Marketing, Functions of Marketing, Importance of Marketing, Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix Matrix, Objectives of Marketing.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 14: Marketing and Marketing Mix exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise17115 to 116

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Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 15: Recent Trends in Marketing

Concepts covered in Recent Trends in Marketing are Ambush Marketing, Commodity Exchanges, Content Marketing, E-Marketing, E-Tailing, Green Marketing, Guerrilla Marketing, Multilevel Marketing, Niche Marketing, Recent Trends in Marketing, Referral Marketing, Rural Marketing, Service Marketing, Social Marketing, Viral Marketing.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 15: Recent Trends in Marketing exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise18125 to 126

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 16: Consumerism

Concepts covered in Consumerism are 'Caveat Emptor', Caveat Venditor, Concept of Consumer Protection, Consumer, Consumer Exploitation, Consumerism and Need for Consumerism, Consumer Legislation, Consumer Protection Act 1986 (COPRA), Importance of Consumerism, Need for Consumer Protection, Origin, Evolution, and Growth of Consumerism.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 16: Consumerism exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise23139

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 17: Rights, Duties and Responsibilities of Consumers

Concepts covered in Rights, Duties and Responsibilities of Consumers are Duties of Consumers, Responsibilities of Consumers, Rights of Consumers.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 17: Rights, Duties and Responsibilities of Consumers exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise15146

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 18: Grievance Redressal Mechanism

Concepts covered in Grievance Redressal Mechanism are Consumer Councils, District Forum, Grievance and Redressal Mechanism, National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) or National Commission, State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission or State Commission, Three Tier Courts or Quasi Judiciary, Voluntary Organizations for Consumer Awareness.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 18: Grievance Redressal Mechanism exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise24153 to 154

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 19: Environmental Factors

Concepts covered in Environmental Factors are Corporate Governance, Future Environment of Business-VUCA, Goods and Service Tax (GST), Meaning and Definition of Business Environment, Types of Business Environment.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 19: Environmental Factors exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise19164

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 20: Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization

Concepts covered in Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization are Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization, Advantages and Disadvantages of Liberalization, Advantages and Disadvantages of Privatization, Dimensions of New Economic Policy, Highlights of the LPG Policy, Impact of Globalization, Impact of Liberalization, Impact of Privatization, Meaning and Forms of Globalization, Meaning and Forms of Liberalization, Meaning and Forms of Privatization.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 20: Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise16172

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 21: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Concepts covered in The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 are Conditions and Warranties, Difference Between Sale and Agreement to Sell, Formation of Contract of Sale, Rights of an Unpaid Seller, Transfer of Ownership, Types of Goods.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 21: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise22186

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Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 22: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Concepts covered in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 are Bills of Exchange, Cheque, Promissory Note – Comparison, Crossing of Cheque, Endorsements, Introduction to Negotiable Instruments, Negotiability and Assignability.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 22: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise25203

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 23: Elements of Entrepreneurship

Concepts covered in Elements of Entrepreneurship are Characteristics of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur and Manager – a Comparison, Entrepreneurship, Importance of Entrepreneurship, Women Entrepreneurs – Opportunities and Challenges.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 23: Elements of Entrepreneurship exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise19219

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 24: Types of Entrepreneurs

Concepts covered in Types of Entrepreneurs are Classification According to Area, Classification According to Function, Classification According to Ownership, Classification According to Type of Business, Classification Based on Development Stage, Classification Based on Technology Adopted, Classification in Terms of Motivation, Types of Entrepreneurs.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 24: Types of Entrepreneurs exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise24227

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 25: Government Schemes for Entrepreneurial Development

Concepts covered in Government Schemes for Entrepreneurial Development are Government of India’S Support for Innovation and Entrepreneurship in India, Government of Tamil Nadu – Entrepreneurial Schemes, India’s Efforts at Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovations, Other Specific Entrepreneurship Schemes, Steps in Promoting an Entrepreneurial Venture.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 25: Government Schemes for Entrepreneurial Development exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise19236

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 26: Companies Act, 2013

Concepts covered in Companies Act, 2013 are Debentures, Distinction Between Debentures and Shares, Evolution and History of Company Law in India, Formation/Incorporation of a Company, Issue of Share Certificate and Share Warrant, Issue of Shares, Bonus Shares and Right Shares, Meaning and Definition of a Company, Share and Share Capital, Share and Stock, The Companies Act 2013.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 26: Companies Act, 2013 exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise20247 to 248

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 27: Company Management

Concepts covered in Company Management are Appointment of Directors Under Companies Act 2013 - Section 152, Board of Directors, Differences Between Manager Vs Director, Differences Between Managing Director Vs Whole Time Director, Directorial Register or Register of Directors and KMPs (Rule 17), Disqualifications of a Director, Duties of Director, Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Director, Key- Managerial Personnel of a Company, Legal Position of Director, Liabilities of Director, Number of Directors Required, Powers of Director, Qualifications of Director, Removal of a Director, Remuneration of Director, Rights of Director, Types of Directors as per Companies Act 2013.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 27: Company Management exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise15264 to 284

Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 28: Company Secretary

Concepts covered in Company Secretary are Appointment of Company Secretary, Company Meetings, Company Secretary, Functions/ Duties of Company Secretary, Kinds of Company Meetings, Powers and Rights of Company Secretary, Qualifications of Company Secretary, Removal / Dismissal of Company Secretary, Resolution, Voting.

Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Commerce (Class 12) 28: Company Secretary exercises

ExerciseNo. of questionsPages
Exercise22275 to 276

The Samacheer Kalvi 12th Std Commerce for class 12 prepared by the TNSCERT is a great treasure in the hands of the students preparing for their board exams. You will need to study the 12th Commerce Study Material thoroughly so that you can gain an in-depth knowledge of commerce and score the highest marks in the subject. You will detail get details of the chapters also on Shaalaa.com.

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Samacheer Kalvi Solutions for Commerce [English] Class 12 TN Board

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  • Commerce concepts logically explained
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The Samacheer Kalvi 12th Commerce has 10 units under which you will find various chapters, topics, and sub-topics. The TNSCERT has changed the HSC Commerce Syllabus recently to improve the competitive knowledge of the students so that they can prepare and score well for their board exams as well as competitive exams.

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Our Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Commerce Class 12 cover everything from Principles of Management, Functions of Management, Management by Objectives (MBO) and Management by Exception (MBE), Introduction to Financial Markets, Capital Market, Money Market, Stock Exchange, Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Fundamentals of HRM, Recruitment Methods, Employee Selection Process, Employee Training Method, Concept of Market and Marketer, Marketing and Marketing Mix, Recent Trends in Marketing, Consumerism, Rights, Duties and Responsibilities of Consumers, Grievance Redressal Mechanism, Environmental Factors, Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization, The Sale of Goods Act, 1930, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Elements of Entrepreneurship, Types of Entrepreneurs, Government Schemes for Entrepreneurial Development, Companies Act, 2013, Company Management, Company Secretary and the other topics.

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