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Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations - Differential Equations with Variables Separable Method

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Notes

A first order-first degree differential equation is of the form 
dydx =F(x,y)    ...(1)
If F(x, y) can be expressed as a product g (x) h(y), where, g(x) is a function of x and h(y) is a function of y, then the differential equation (1) is said to be of variable separable type. The differential equation (1) then has the form 
dydx = h(y) . g(x)  ..(2)
If h(y) ≠ 0, separating the variables, (2) can be rewritten as
1h(y) dy = g(x) dx    ..(3)
Integrating both sides of (3), we get

1h(y)dy = g(x) dx   ...(4)

Thus, (4) provides the solutions of given differential equation in the form   H(y) = G(x) + C
Here, H (y) and G (x) are the anti derivatives of 1h(y) and g(x) respectively and C is the arbitrary constant.

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