हिंदी

66g of ammonium sulphate is produced by the action of ammonia on sulphuric acid. Write a balanced equation and calculate the volume of the gas used at STP. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

66g of ammonium sulphate is produced by the action of ammonia on sulphuric acid. Write a balanced equation and calculate the volume of the gas used at STP.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

\[\ce{2NH3 + H2SO4 -> [NH4]2SO4}\]

Mass of Ammonia = 34 g

Mass of [NH4]2SO4 = 132 g

Mass of H2SO4 = 98 g

Gas used for 132 g of (NH4)SO= 2 × 22.4 litres

∴ Gas used for 66 g of (NH4)SO= `(2 xx 22.4 xx 66)/132`

= 22.4 litres

shaalaa.com
Numerical Problems of Chemical Equation
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the following:

What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely 90 dm3 of butane under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?

\[\ce{2C4H10 + 13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]


How much calcium oxide is formed when 82g of calcium nitrate is heated? Also find the volume of nitrogen dioxide evolved:
2Ca(NO3)2→ 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2 (Ca = 40,N = 14, O = 16)


Give two tests of the following:
Water vapour


The reaction between 15 g of marble and nitric acid is given by the following equation:

\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HNO3 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2}\]

Calculate the mass of anhydrous calcium nitrate formed.


66g of ammonium sulphate is produced by the action of ammonia on sulphuric acid. Write a balanced equation and calculate mass of ammonia required.


Pure calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid are reacted and 2 litres of carbon dioxide were collected at 27oC and normal pressure.

\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2}\]

Calculate the mass of salt required.


Solid ammonium dichromate decomposes as:

\[\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7 -> N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O}\]

If 63 g of ammonium dichromate decomposes. Calculate the volume of N2 evolved at STP.


Pure calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid are reacted and 2 litres of carbon dioxide were collected at 27°C and normal pressure.

\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2}\]

Calculate the mass of the acid required.


Concentrated nitric acid oxidizes phosphorus to phosphoric acid according to the following equation:

\[\ce{P + 5HNO3 -> H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O}\]

If 6.2 g of phosphorus was used in the reaction, calculate the mass of nitric acid consumed at the same time.


Concentrated nitric acid oxidises phosphorus to phosphoric acid according to the following equation:

\[\ce{P + 5HNO3_{(conc.)}-> H3PO4 + H2O + 5NO2}\]

If 9.3 g of phosphorus was used in the reaction, calculate:

  1. Number of moles of phosphorus taken.
  2. The mass of phosphoric acid formed.
  3. The volume of nitrogen dioxide produced at STP.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×