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प्रश्न
66g of ammonium sulphate is produced by the action of ammonia on sulphuric acid. Write a balanced equation and calculate the volume of the gas used at STP.
उत्तर
\[\ce{2NH3 + H2SO4 -> [NH4]2SO4}\]
Mass of Ammonia = 34 g
Mass of [NH4]2SO4 = 132 g
Mass of H2SO4 = 98 g
Gas used for 132 g of (NH4)SO4 = 2 × 22.4 litres
∴ Gas used for 66 g of (NH4)SO4 = `(2 xx 22.4 xx 66)/132`
= 22.4 litres
संबंधित प्रश्न
Oxygen oxidises ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation:
\[\ce{2C2H2 + 5O2 -> 4CO2 + 2H2O}\]
What volume of ethyne gas at STP required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide at STP?
[H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]
Solve the following:
What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely 90 dm3 of butane under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?
\[\ce{2C4H10 + 13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]
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\[\ce{2H2 + O2 → 2H2O}\]
What volume of oxygen remains unreacted?
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\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HNO3 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2}\]
Calculate the mass of anhydrous calcium nitrate formed.
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What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely a mixture of 22.4 dm3 of methane and 11.2 dm3 of hydrogen into carbon dioxide and steam?
\[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]
\[\ce{2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}\]
Solve the following numerical problem:
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\[\ce{2C2H6 + 7O2 -> 4CO2 + 6H2O}\]
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\[\ce{P + 5HNO3 -> H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O}\]
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