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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएसएसएलसी (अंग्रेजी माध्यम) कक्षा १०

A boat takes 1.6 hours longer to go 36 kms up a river than down the river. If the speed of the water current is 4 km per hr, what is the speed of the boat in still water? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A boat takes 1.6 hours longer to go 36 kms up a river than down the river. If the speed of the water current is 4 km per hr, what is the speed of the boat in still water?

योग

उत्तर

Let the speed of the boat in still water be “x”

Time taken to go for up of a river = `36/(x + 4)`

By the given condition

`36/(x - 4) - 36/(x + 4)` = 1.6

`(36(x + 4) - 36(x - 4))/((x + 4)(x - 4)) = 16/10`

`(36[x + 4 - (x - 4)])/(x^2 - 16) = 16/10`

`(36 xx 8)/(x^2 - 16) = 16/10`

16(x2 – 16) = 36 × 8 × 10

x2 – 16 = `(36 xx 8 xx 10)/16`

x2 – 16 = 180

x2 = 180 + 16

x2 = 196

x2 = `sqrt(196)`

= ± 14

The speed of the boat in still water = `(14"km")/"hr"`

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अध्याय 3: Algebra - Unit Exercise – 3 [पृष्ठ १५७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
अध्याय 3 Algebra
Unit Exercise – 3 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ १५७
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