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(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB. - Physics

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प्रश्न

(a) Calculate the total resistance across AB.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then calculate the current drawn from the cell.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

(a) Resistors 3 Ω and 5 Ω are in series. The equivalent resistance of these two is 8 Ω.

Now, this 8 Ω is connected with another 8 Ω resistors in parallel.
The equivalent resistance of these two is

`= (8 xx 8)/(8 + 8)`

`= 64/16`

= 4 Ω.

Thus, the total resistance across AB is 4 Ω.

(b) If a cell of e.m.f 2.4 V with negligible internal resistance is connected across AB then the current drawn from the cell is

`= ("Voltage" ("V"))/("equivalent resistance" ("R"))`

`= 2.4/4`

= 0.6 A.

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Internal Resistance of a Cell
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2021-2022 (April) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name two factors on which the internal resistance of a cell depends and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


A cell of e.m.f ε and internal resistance r is used to send current to an external resistance R. Write expressions for

  1. the total resistance of circuit.
  2. the current drawn from the cell.
  3. the p.d. across the cell.
  4. voltage drop inside the cell. 

A cell is used to send current to an external circuit.

  1. How does the voltage across its terminals compare with its e.m.f.?
  2. Under what condition is the e.m.f. of a cell equal to its terminal voltage? 

A battery of e.m.f 3.0 V supplies current through a circuit in which the resistance can be changed.
A high resistance voltmeter is connected across the battery. When the current is 1.5 A, the voltmeter reads 2.7 V. Find the internal resistance of the battery. 


A battery of e.m.f. 15 V and internal resistance 3 ohm is connected to two resistors of resistances 3 ohm and 6 ohm is series Find:
(a) the current through the battery
(b) the p.d. between the terminals of the battery. 


What is the colour code for the insulation on the earth wire?


Four cells, each of e.m.f. 1.5 V and internal resistance 2.0 ohms are connected in parallel. The battery of cells is connected to an external resistance of 2.5 ohms. Calculate:

(i) The total resistance of the circuit.
(ii) The current flowing in the external circuit.
(iii) The drop in potential across-the terminals of the cells.


Four cells each of e.m.f. 2V and internal resistance 0.1 Ω are connected in series to an ammeter of negligible resistance, a 1.6 Ω resistor and an unknown resistor R1. The current in the circuit is 2A. Draw a labelled diagram and calculate:

(i) Total resistance of the circuit,
(ii) Total e.m.f.
(iii) The value of R1 and
(iv) The p.d. across R1.


Study the diagram:

  1. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.
  2. Calculate the current drawn from the cell.
  3. State whether the current through 10 Ω resistor is greater than, less than or equal to the current through the 12 Ω resistor.

Explain the meaning of the term internal resistance of a cell.


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