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A Dam Has Broader Walls at the Bottom than at the Top. Explain. - Physics

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प्रश्न

A dam has broader walls at the bottom than at the top. Explain.

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उत्तर १

The pressure exerted by a liquid increases with its depth. Thus as depth increases, more and more pressure is exerted by water on wall of the dam. A thicker wall is required to withstand greater pressure, therefore, the thickness of the wall of dam increases towards the bottom.

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उत्तर २

A dam has broader walls at the bottom than at the top because the pressure exerted by liquid increases with its depth, and at any point at a particular depth liquid pressure is the same in all directions. Now as more pressure is exerted by water on the wall of the dam as depth increases. Hence a thick wall is constructed at the bottom of the dam to withstand greater pressure.
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अध्याय 4: Fluids - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १५७]

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