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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएसएसएलसी (अंग्रेजी माध्यम) कक्षा ९

A survey of 1000 farmers found that 600 grew paddy, 350 grew ragi, 280 grew corn, 120 grew paddy and ragi, 100 grew ragi and corn, 80 grew paddy and corn. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A survey of 1000 farmers found that 600 grew paddy, 350 grew ragi, 280 grew corn, 120 grew paddy and ragi, 100 grew ragi and corn, 80 grew paddy and corn. If each farmer grew atleast anyone of the above three, then find the number of farmers who grew all the three.

योग

उत्तर

Let P, R and C represent the set of farmers grew paddy, ragi and corn, respectively.

n(P ∪ R ∪ C) = 1000, n(P) = 600, n(R) = 350, n(C) = 280

n(P ∩ R) = 120, n(R ∩ C) = 100, n(P ∩ C) = 80

Let the number of farmers who grew all the three be “x”

n(P ∪ R ∪ C) = n(P) + n(R) + n(C) – n(P ∩ R) – n(R ∩ C) – n(P ∩ C) + n(P ∩ R ∩ C)

1000 = 600 + 350 + 280 – 120 – 100 – 80 + x

= 1230 – 300 + x

1000 = 930 + x

1000 – 930 = x

70 = x

Number of farmers who grew all the three = 70.

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Cardinality of a Set
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अध्याय 1: Set Language - Exercise 1.6 [पृष्ठ ३६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics [English] Class 9 TN Board
अध्याय 1 Set Language
Exercise 1.6 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ३६
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