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प्रश्न
A teacher drew the diagram of the heart on the blackboard and told the students to copy it in their notebooks. Mahesh couldn't see the diagram clearly as it appeared blurred to him.
- Name the defect of the eye Mahesh is suffering from.
- Where is the image formed in this defect?
- Mahesh consults an eye doctor and is prescribed suitable lenses to correct the defect. Which type of lens do his spectacles have?
उत्तर
- Myopia or near-sightedness. Individuals suffering from this illness have difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, resulting in fuzzy vision for faraway objects while keeping crisp focus on close ones.
- The image is formed in front of the retina. This issue arises when the eye's power is excessive, which is typically a result of the crystalline lens's shorter focal length.
- A concave lens. A concave lens, which diverges incoming rays and focuses them on the retina, is widely used to rectify this issue.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the black board placed at a distance of approximately 3 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. State the possible causes of this defect and explain the method of correcting it.
Name the defect of vision in a person:
whose near point is more than 25 on away.
Name the defect of vision in a person:
whose far point is less than infinity
What is the other name of old age hypermetropia?
Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.
A person having short-sight cannot see objects clearly beyond a distance of 1.5 m. What would be the nature and power of the corrective lens to restore proper vision?
An eye has a far point of 2 m. What type of lens in spectacles would be needed to increase the far point to infinity? Also calculate the power of lens required. Is this eye long-sighted or short-sighted?
Though a woman can see the distant object clearly, she cannot see the nearby objects clearly. She is suffering from the defect of vision called:
(a) long-sight
(b) short-sight
(c) hind-sight
(d) mid-sight
An old man cannot see objects closer than 1 m from the eye clearly. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from. How can it be corrected? Draw ray diagram for the (i) defect of vision and also (ii) for its correction.
Distinguish between the following pair of words:
Myopia and hypermetropia
Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:
What kind of looking glasses she needs?
Give Reason:
When you enter into a dark room from bright because of sunlight, you can not see things for a few seconds.
Draw a neat labeled diagram to show how hypermetropia can be rectified.
Explain the Term: Hypermetropia
What type of lens is used to correct Hypermetropia?
The diagram given below represents the cross-section of the human eye:
(i) Name the parts labeled 1—12.
(ii) What is the function of the part marked ‘10’?
(iii) What would happen if part ‘5’ is damaged or cut?
Nearsightedness : concave lens : : farsightedness : _______
Myopia may arise due to ____________.
Match the following:
| Column - I | Column - II |
| 1. Retina | a. Path way of light |
| 2. Pupil | b. Far point comes closer |
| 3. Ciliary muscles | c. near point moves away |
| 4. Myopia | d. Screen of the eye |
| 5. Hypermetropia | e. Power of accommodation |
Complete the following table by observing the given figures:
| Figure → |  |
 |
| Points ↓ | ||
| (a) Name of the defect | ______ | ______ |
| (b) Position of the image | ______ | ______ |
| (c) Lens used to correct the defect | ______ | ______ |
