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A Two Digit Number is Such that the Product of Its Digit is 14. When 45 is Added to the Number, Then the Digit Interchange Their Places. Find the Number. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A two digit number is such that the product of its digit is 14. When 45 is added to the number, then the digit interchange their places. Find the number.

योग

उत्तर

Let the ten's digit be x, then unit's digit = `(14/x)`
Then, the number is `(10x +14/x)`
Where 45 is added to the number, the digits get interchanged.
∴ `10x + (14)/x + 45 = 10 xx (14)/x + x`
⇒ x2 + 5x - 14 = 0
⇒ (x + 7) (x + 2) = 0
⇒ x = 2
and x = -7 (inadmissible)
Hence, the number is `(10x + 14/x)`
= `(10 xx 2 + 14/2)`
= 27.

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अध्याय 6: Quadratic Equation - Exercise 1

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आईसीएसई Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 6 Quadratic Equation
Exercise 1 | Q 26
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