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प्रश्न
a. Using, Valence Bond Theory identify A, B, C, D, E and F in the following table:
S. No. | Complex | Central metal in | Configuration of metal ion | Hybridization of Metal ion | Geometry of the Complex | Number Of Unpaired Electron | Magnetic Behaviour |
i. | \[\ce{[CoF4]^{2-}}\] | \[\ce{A}\] | 3d7 | sp3 | tetrahedral | B | Paramagnetic |
ii. | \[\ce{[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2]}\] | \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] | 3d3 | C | octahedral | 3 | D |
iii. | \[\ce{[Ni(CO)4]}\] | \[\ce{Ni}\] | 3d84s2 | E | F | 0 | Diamagnetic |
b. Write the ionic equations for the reaction of acidified \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] with
- \[\ce{H2S}\] and
- \[\ce{FeSO4}\]
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उत्तर
a.
S. No. | Complex | Central metal in | Configuration of metal ion | Hybridization of Metal ion | Geometry of the Complex | Number Of Unpaired Electron | Magnetic Behaviour |
i. | \[\ce{[CoF4]^{2-}}\] | \[\ce{Co^{2+}}\] | 3d7 | sp3 | tetrahedral | 3 | Paramagnetic |
ii. | \[\ce{[Cr(H2O)2(C2O4)2]}\] | \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] | 3d3 | d2sp3 | octahedral | 3 | Paramagnetic |
iii. | \[\ce{[Ni(CO)4]}\] | \[\ce{Ni}\] | 3d84s2 | sp3 | tetrahedral | 0 | Diamagnetic |
b.
- \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}7 + 8H+ + 3H2S -> 2Cr^{3+} + 3S + 7H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}7 + 14H+ + 6Fe^{2+} -> 2Cr^{3+} + 6Fe^{3+} + 7H2O}\]
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2024-2025 (March) Board Sample Paper