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प्रश्न
Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Land | 80,000 | ||
Amal | 70,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
Vimal | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Sundry creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
Profit and loss A/c | 24,000 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
1,74,000 | 1,74,000 |
Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.
- Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
- Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
- Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.
उत्तर
Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | ||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
To Stock A/c | 5,000 | By Land | 20,000 | |
To Prov. for bad and doubtful | 3,000 | |||
To Amal's Cap A/c | 7,000 | |||
To Vimal's Cap A/c | 5,000 | 12,000 | ||
20,000 | 20,000 |
Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
Particulars | Amal | Vimal | Nirmal | Particulars | Amal | Vimal | Nirmal |
To Balance c/d | 91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 | By Balance b d | 70,000 | 50,000 | - |
By Profit and Loss A/c | 14,000 | 10,000 | - | ||||
By Revaluation A/c | 7,000 | 5,000 | - | ||||
By Bank A/c | - | - | 30,000 | ||||
91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 | 91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 | ||
By Balance b/d | 91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
What is revaluation account?
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Assets | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Land and Building | 75,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
Capital A/c: | Stock | 60,000 | |||
Kishor | 90,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
Lal | 48,000 | 1,38,000 | Bills Receivable | 39,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 30,000 | ||||
2,70,000 | 2,70,000 |
They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:
1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000
3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%
4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%
5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.
What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:
Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:
Date | Particulars | LF | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Shreya’s Current A/c Dr. | 24,000 | |||
To Navya’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | |||
To Radhey’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | |||
(Being entry for goodwill treatment passed) |
The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.
Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 2,80,000 | ||
Radhika | 2,00,000 | 3,20,000 | Furniture and Fixture | 22,800 |
Vijay | 1,20,000 | Stock | 54,000 | |
Current A/cs: | Debtors | 18,200 | ||
Radhika | 2,400 | 5,200 | Cash at bank | 2,200 |
Vijay | 2,800 | |||
Loan from Omkar Balu | 40,000 | |||
Creditors | 12,000 | |||
3,77,200 | 3,77,200 |
On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:
- Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
- Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
- The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.
Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2022. New profit sharing ratio among Indu, Vijay, Pawan and Subhash will be 3: 3: 2: 2. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 is given below:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Investment Fluctuation Reserve |
80,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 80,000) |
90,000 |
Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment of 'investment fluctuation reserve' at the time of Subhash's admission?
A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 65,000 |
At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:
Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Bills Payable | 90,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,500 |
Reserve fund | 60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,33,500 |
Capital A/c: | Stock | 51,000 | |
Hansa | 2,16,000 | Furniture | 72,000 |
Kavya | 1,44,000 | Plant | 1,80,000 |
Building | 72,000 | ||
5,10,000 | 5,10,000 |
They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:
(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.
The Profits were:
2019-20 | ₹ 96,000 |
2020-21 | ₹ 1,62,000 |
2021-22 | ₹ 1,47,000 |
(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.
(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.
(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.