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प्रश्न
Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Land | 80,000 | ||
Amal | 70,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
Vimal | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Sundry creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
Profit and loss A/c | 24,000 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
1,74,000 | 1,74,000 |
Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.
- Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
- Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
- Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.
उत्तर
Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | ||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
To Stock A/c | 5,000 | By Land | 20,000 | |
To Prov. for bad and doubtful | 3,000 | |||
To Amal's Cap A/c | 7,000 | |||
To Vimal's Cap A/c | 5,000 | 12,000 | ||
20,000 | 20,000 |
Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
Particulars | Amal | Vimal | Nirmal | Particulars | Amal | Vimal | Nirmal |
To Balance c/d | 91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 | By Balance b d | 70,000 | 50,000 | - |
By Profit and Loss A/c | 14,000 | 10,000 | - | ||||
By Revaluation A/c | 7,000 | 5,000 | - | ||||
By Bank A/c | - | - | 30,000 | ||||
91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 | 91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 | ||
By Balance b/d | 91,000 | 65,000 | 30,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.
State 'True' or 'False'.
The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under
Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 1,40,000 | Cash | 110,000 |
Capital: | Land and Building | 50,000 | |
Amit | 100,000 | Plant | 60,000 |
Baban | 100,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
Stock | 100,000 | ||
Debtors | 16,000 | ||
3,40,000 | 3,40,000 |
They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.
4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%
5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.
6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______
Ram and Shyam were in partnership sharing profits and Losses in the proportion of 3 : 1 respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 80,000 | |
Bills Payable | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 64,000 | |
Capital Accounts: | Land and Building | 32,000 | ||
Ram | 1,20,000 | 1,60,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
Shyam | 40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 16,000 | Furniture | 22,000 | |
2,98,000 | 2,98,000 |
They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that
- He shall have to bring in cash ₹ 40,000 as his Capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 20,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
- Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
- Partners' Capital Account
- Balance Sheet of the new firm.