Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Identify the acid and the base from which sodium chloride is obtained. Which type of salt is it? When is it called rock salt? How is rock salt formed?
उत्तर
NaCl is obtained by the reaction between NaOH and HCl.
\[\ce{HCl + NaOH->NaCl + H2O}\]
NaCl is a neutral salt. It is known as rock salt in crystalline form. Rock salt is simply crystallized salt, also known as halite. It is the result of the evaporation of ancient oceans millions of years ago. Sometimes, pressure from deep inside the Earth forces up large masses of rock salt to form salt domes.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base.
What is the difference between an alkali and a base?
Tartaric acid is a ______ acid.
Match the pairs.
Group A | Group B |
1. Tamarind | a. Acetic acid |
2. Curd | b. Citric acid |
3. Lemon | c. Tartaric acid |
4. Vinegar | d. Lactic acid |
Fill in the blank
Vinegar is the source of ________ acid.
Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compound (as major product) starting from iron and using only one other substance:
Iron (III) chloride
Name the positive ion formed When an acid is dissolved in water.
Heshna and Keerthi are friends. Keerthi’s teeth are white without caries, but Heshna has teeth with caries. Why? How is it formed?
Fill in the crossword given in Figure 5.2 with the help of the clues provided.
Across
(2) The solution which does not change the colour of either red or blue litmus.
(4) Phenolphthalein gives pink colour in this type of solution.
(7) Colour of blue litmus in lemon juice.
Down
(1) It is used to test whether a substance is acidic or basic.
(3) It is a natural indicator and gives pink colour to the basic solution.
(5) Nature of ant’s sting.
(6) It is responsible for the increase in temperature during a neutralisation reaction.
Non-metallic oxides are ______ in nature.