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प्रश्न
Assertion (A): A Company is Registered with an authorised Capital of 5,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each of which 2,00,000 Equity shares were issued and subscribed. All the money had been called up except ₹ 2 per share which was declared as ‘Reserve Capital’. The Share Capital reflected in balance sheet as ‘Subscribed and Fully paid up’ will be Zero.
Reason (R): Reserve Capital can be called up only at the time of winding up of the company.
विकल्प
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.
Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
उत्तर
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
संबंधित प्रश्न
Guru Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Because of favourable market conditions, the issue was over-subscribed and applications for 15,00,000 shares were received
Suggest the alternatives available to the Board of Directors for the allotment of shares.
Pass necessary journal entries in the given case
Pharma Ltd. redeemed 2,500, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% by converting them into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
On 1st April 2012; Janta Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of `50,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same
Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Gopal Ltd:
Purchased furniture for Rs 2,50,000 from M/s Furniture Mart. The payment to M/s Furniture Mart was made by issuing equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 25%.
The authorized capital of Suhani Ltd. is Rs 45,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs 150 each. Out of these company issued 15,000 shares of Rs 150 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows: Rs 50 per share on the application, Rs 40 per share on the allotment (including premium), Rs 30 per share on first call and balance on final call. Public applied for 14,000 shares. All the money was duly received. Prepare an extract of Balance Sheet of Suhani Ltd. as per Revised Schedule VI Part - I of the Companies Act 1956 disclosing the above information. Also, prepare 'notes to accounts' for the same.
Milind and Co. Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each payable as under:
On Application Rs. 20 per share.
On Allotment Rs. 35 per share.
On First Call Rs. 25 per share.
On Second Call Rs. 20 per share.
The company received applications for 30,000 equity shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted and allotted shares. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and refunded in full. The money due on an allotment and both the calls were received in full. The expenses of issue amounted to Rs. 5,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
Amar, Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st January, 2017 Sohan retired. On Sohan's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 70,000. The new profit sharing ratio between Amar, Ram and Mohan was agreed as 5 : 1 : 1.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on Sohan's retirement.
(a) The Debt-Equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. State with reason which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) decrease or (iii) not change the ratio:
(1) Issued equity shares of Rs 1,00,000.
(2) Obtained a short-term loan from bank Rs 1,00,000.
(b) From the following information compute 'Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
| Rs. | |
| Long Term Borrowings Long Term Provisions Current Liabilities Non-Current Assets Current Assets |
3,00,000 1,50,000 75,000 5,40,000 1,35,000 |
Given Journal entries to record the following transaction of forfeiture and re-issue of shares and open share forfeited account in the books of the respective companies.
(i) C Ltd. forfeited 1,000 shares of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 8%. On these shares the first call of Rs 30 per share was not received and the final call of Rs 20 per share was yet to be called. These shares were subsequently re-issued at Rs 70 per share Rs 80 paid up.
(ii) L Ltd. forfeited 470 equity share of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of Rs 5 per share for non-payment of allotment money of Rs 8 per share (including share premium Rs 5 per share) and the first and final call of Rs 5 per share. Out of these 60 Equity share were subsequently re-issued at Rs 14 per share.
Ashish Ltd. Invited applications for issuing 75,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 2 per share.
On Allotment Rs 2 per share
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received. Applications for 25,000 shares were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Suman who had applied for 1250 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Dev did not pay the first and final call on his 100 shares. All these share were forfeited and later on 1000 of these share were re-issued at Rs 17 per shares fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Suman.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Ashish Ltd.
Janta Ltd., invited application for issuing 2,00,000 equity share of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 2 per share
On Allotment Rs 3 per share
On First and final call-balance amount
The issue was undersubscribed to the extent of 20,000 shares. Shares were allotted to all the application. All calls were made and were dully received. ‘A’ to whom 1,500 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment and call money and ‘B’ to whom 1,200 share were allotted paid the full amount due at the time of allotment. The share on which allotment and call money was not received were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Janta Ltd., for the above transaction.
Assuming that the Debt-Equity ratio is 2. State giving reasons whether this ratio would increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases (Any Four)
(a) Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 2 months
(b) Purchase of fixed assets on a long term deferred payment basis.
(c) Issue of New shares for cash
(d) Issued of Bonus shares
(e) Sale of fixed asset at a loss of Rs 3,000
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity shareholder enjoys preferential rights.
Reserve share capital means ______.
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
| The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
What is the amount to be received on the Allotment of shares?
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
| The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
How much money is still not paid up on the allotted shares?
If equity share of ₹ 10 each is issued at ₹ 12 each, it is called:
Shiv Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 9,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 79,000 equity shares. All calls were made and duly received except the second and final call of ₹ 3 per share on 4,000 shares held by Anu. These shares forfeited.
- Present the 'Share capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Scheduled III. Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
