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प्रश्न
Assuming that the Debt-Equity ratio is 2. State giving reasons whether this ratio would increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases (Any Four)
(a) Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 2 months
(b) Purchase of fixed assets on a long term deferred payment basis.
(c) Issue of New shares for cash
(d) Issued of Bonus shares
(e) Sale of fixed asset at a loss of Rs 3,000
उत्तर
|
Cases |
Effect |
Reason |
|
Purchase of Fixed Assets on Credit of 2 months |
No Change |
Purchase of Fixed Assets neither affects the equity nor affects the debts. Thus, debt equity ratio will remain the same. |
|
Purchase of Fixed Assets on long term deferred payment basis |
Increase |
Purchase of Fixed Assets on long term deferred payment basis results in an increase in the debts. Therefore, debt equity ratio will increase. |
|
Issue of New Shares for cash
|
Decrease |
Issue of New Shares for cash results in an increase in the shareholders’ funds. So, debt equity ratio as a result of this will decrease. |
|
Issue of Bonus shares
|
No change |
Issue of Bonus shares neither affects the shareholders’ funds nor affects the debts. Thus, debt equity ratio will remain the same. |
|
Sale of Fixed Assets at a loss of Rs 3,000 |
Increase |
Sale of Fixed Assets at a loss results in decrease in shareholders’ funds by the amount of loss. While on the other hand, it does not affect the debts. Therefore, debt equity ratio will increase. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Disha Ltd purchased machinery from Nisha Ltd. and paid to Nisha Ltd. as follows :
1) By issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 10%
2) By issuing 200, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%.
3) Balance by accepting a bill of exchange of Rs 50,000 payable after one month.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Disha Ltd. for the purchase of machinery and making payment to Nisha Ltd.
The proprietary ratio of M Ltd. is 0.80:1 State with reasons whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the proprietary ratio:
1) Obtained a loan from bank Rs 2, 00,000 payable after five years.
2) Purchased machinery for cash Rs 75,000
3) Redeemed 5% redeemable preference shares Rs 1,00,000
Issued equity shares to the vendors of machinery purchased for Rs 4,00,000.
Nirman Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 3 per share
On allotment - Rs 2 per share
On first and final call - The balance
Applications for 45,000 shares were received and shares were allotted to all the applicants. Pooja, to whom 500 shares were allotted; paid her entire share money at the time of allotment, whereas Kundan did not pay the first and final call on his 300 shares. The amount received at the time of making first and final call was:
(1) Rs 2,25,000
(2) Rs 2,20,000
(3) Rs 2,21,000
(4) Rs 2,19,500
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Jain Ltd. converted 2,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at an into equity share of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
On 1st April 2012; Janta Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of `50,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same
D Ltd. invited applications for issuing 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The public applied for 8,55,000 shares. Can the company proceed for the allotment of shares? Give reason in support of your answer
Pass necessary journal entries in the Given cases :
Sunrise Ltd. converted 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of Rs 25%.
Khandelwal Co. Ltd. made an issue of 40,000 equity shares of Rs. 20 each, payable as follows:
Application: Rs. 5 per share
Allotment: Rs. 10 per share.
First Call: Rs. 3 per share.
Second and Final Call: Rs. 2 per share.
The company received applications for 45,000 shares of which applications for 5,000 shares were rejected and the money refunded. All the shareholders paid up to the second call except Sachin, the allottee of 2,000 shares, failed to pay the final call.
Pass Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Khandelwal Co. Ltd.
Milind and Co. Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each payable as under:
On Application Rs. 20 per share.
On Allotment Rs. 35 per share.
On First Call Rs. 25 per share.
On Second Call Rs. 20 per share.
The company received applications for 30,000 equity shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted and allotted shares. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and refunded in full. The money due on an allotment and both the calls were received in full. The expenses of issue amounted to Rs. 5,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
AXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Allotment Rs 5 per share Including Rs 2 premium).
On First Call Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.
The issue was fully subscribed.
Kumar the holder of 400 shares did not pay the allotment money and Ravi the holder of 1,000 shares paid his entire share money along with allotment money.
Kumar's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards first call was made. Gupta a holder of 300 shares failed to pay the first call money and Gopal a holder of 600 shares paid the second call money also along with first call. Gupta's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards. The whole amount due on second call was received.
All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
HCF Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment – 4 per share
On first and final call – the balance amount.
Applications for 2,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made and was duly received except on 1,500 share applied by Raja. His share were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at maximum discount permissible under law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
Shyam Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 40 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 35 per share (including Rs 30 Premium)
On Allotment Rs 8 per share (including Rs 4 Premium)
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 77,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted to all the applicants. Sundram to whom 7,000 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the first and final call was made. Satyam the holder of 500 shares failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 1,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 50 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Satyam.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Shyam Ltd.
Given Journal entries to record the following transaction of forfeiture and re-issue of shares and open share forfeited account in the books of the respective companies.
(i) C Ltd. forfeited 1,000 shares of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 8%. On these shares the first call of Rs 30 per share was not received and the final call of Rs 20 per share was yet to be called. These shares were subsequently re-issued at Rs 70 per share Rs 80 paid up.
(ii) L Ltd. forfeited 470 equity share of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of Rs 5 per share for non-payment of allotment money of Rs 8 per share (including share premium Rs 5 per share) and the first and final call of Rs 5 per share. Out of these 60 Equity share were subsequently re-issued at Rs 14 per share.
R.K. Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 35 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 15 per share (including Rs 12 Premium)
On Allotment Rs 10 per share (including Rs 8 Premium)
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 65,000 shares were received and allotment was made to all the application. A shareholder, Ram who was allotted 2,000 shares were failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the first and final call was made. Sohan, who had 3000 shares failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 4,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 50 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Ram.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of R.K. Ltd.
Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd. Issued 60,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each, payable as follows :
On application - Rs. 20
On allotment - Rs. 30
On First Call - Rs. 25
On Second call and Final Call - Rs. 25
The company received applications for 48,000 equity shares. All the applications were accepted and shares alloted. The company made both the calls.
One shareholder Mr. Ramesh holding 1,600 shares failed to pay the final call. His shares were forfeited.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd.
Which of the following is not a purpose for which the Securities Premium amount can be used ?
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
| The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
What is the amount that will be transferred to the securities premium account?
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
| The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
How much money is still not paid up on the allotted shares?
