Question

Bipin Chandra Pal was said to be "One of the mightiest prophets of nationalism." In this context:

1. Mention his political aims.
2. State his ideas on National Education.
3. What remedies did he propose to eradicate India's poverty and unemployment?

Answer 1

1. Bipin Chandra Pal started his political career as a social reformer with the Brahma Samaj. He travelled to several European countries and the USA, where he observed how people resisted foreign rule. In 1886, he joined the Indian National Congress and became part of the Assertive Nationalist group. He aimed for complete independence from the British. As a journalist, he worked for newspapers like Bengal Public Opinion, The Tribune, and New India to spread his nationalist ideas.
2. Bipin Chandra Pal believed education should be focused on nationalism to inspire resistance against foreign rule and become a tool for social progress. He strongly criticised educated Indians who aligned with the British rulers and looked down on the common people.
3. Bipin Chandra Pal was a strong advocate of nationalism. He not only pushed for political rights for India but also suggested solutions for poverty and unemployment:
   1. He supported the development of industries to make India self-sufficient both politically and economically.
   2. He proposed higher taxes on the rich to fund education and healthcare.
   3. He advocated for a 48-hour workweek and better wages for workers.
   4. He promoted Swadeshi and the boycott of foreign goods to reduce poverty and improve the economy.