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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Blue litmus solution is added to two test tubes A and B containing dilute HCl and NaOH solution respectively. In which test tube a colour change will be observed? State the colour change and give its reason.
उत्तर
Test tube A contains dil. HCl and test tube B contains dil. NaOH. On adding blue litmus solution to both the test tubes, the colour of the test tube A will change from blue to red. This is because HCl is acid and acids turn blue litmus to red.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What colours do the following indicators turn when added to an acid (such as hydrochloric acid)?
methyl orange
Fill in the blank in the following sentences:
Acids produce.......................... ions on dissolving in water.
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate? Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved.
Explain with an example. Give the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place.
10 mL of a solution of NaOH is found to be completely neutralised by 8 mL of a given solution of HCl. If we take 20 mL of the same solution of NaOH, the amount of HCl solution (the same solution as before) required to neutralise it will be:
(a) 4 mL
(b) 8 mL
(c) 12 mL
(d) 16 mL
You have been provided with three test-bubes. One of these test-tubes contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic and a basic solution respectively. If you are given only blue litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test-tube?
Write the main difference between an acid and a base.
Choose the correct option from given alternative:
When a small amount of acid is added to water, the phenomena which occur are:
(A) Dilution
(B) Neutralization
(C) Formation of H3O+ ions
(D) Salt formation
In the experimental set-up to show that "the germinating seeds give out carbon dioxide", answer the following questions:
(i) Why do we keep the conical flask airtight?
(ii) Name the substance kept in the small test tube inside the conical flask. Write its role.
(iii) Why does water rise in the delivery tube?
Which of the following is(are) true when HCl (g) is passed through water?
- It does not ionise in the solution as it is a covalent compound.
- It ionises in the solution
- It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution
- It forms hydronium ion in the solution due to the combination of hydrogen ion with water molecule
