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Briefly explain any four functions of Family as a social unit. - Sociology

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प्रश्न

Briefly explain any four functions of Family as a social unit.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

The family serves various functions as a social unit. Four functions of family are as follows:

  1. Socialisation: Families play a key role in shaping children's social standards, attitudes, and actions. Family interactions help children develop language, manners, and basic social skills.
  2. Emotional Support: Families offer emotional support and connection. They provide a secure area for individuals to express themselves, discuss emotions, and seek solace during times of stress or delight.
  3. Economic Cooperation: Families frequently work together to meet basic needs like food, housing, and clothing. This teamwork ensures the health and life of its members.
  4. Reproduction and Continuity: Families promote reproduction, ensuring the survival of the human species. They serve as a foundation for passing on cultural heritage, traditions, and values to future generations, promoting societal continuity.
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Family and Kinship
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2023-2024 (February) Official

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The present study…deals with a Muslim biradri (community) called the Multani Lohars. ... Karkhanedar is a vernacular term used for a person engaged in the business of manufacturing of which he is generally the owner…The karkhanas under study operate in domestic conditions and, therefore, have certain pervasive effects on the life of the karkhanedars who work in them. …The following case illustrates this. Mahmood, aged forty years, was living with his two younger brothers, one of whom was married. He had three children and was the head of the complex household. …All the three brothers were employed in various karkhanas and factories as skilled workers. Mahmood successfully fabricated replica of a motor part the import of which had been banned. This greatly encouraged him to start his own karkhana…Later it was decided that two karkhanas should be set up to manufacture the motor part. One was to be owned by the two elder brothers, and the other by the youngest, provided he set up a separate household. Rasheed set up an independent household, consisting of his wife and unmarried children. Therefore, one complex household, comprising three married brothers, gave birth to a simple household as a result of new entrepreneurial opportunities. Excerpted from S.M. Akram Rizvi, ‘Kinship and Industry among the Muslim Karkhanedars in Delhi’, in Imtiaz Ahmad, ed. Family, Kinship and Marriage among Muslims in India, New Delhi, Manohar, 1976, pp. 27- 48.

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