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प्रश्न
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2019, C is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share of profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at two years' purchase of last three years' profits (after allowing partners' remuneration). Profits to be weighted 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to last year. Net profit before partners' remuneration were: 2016-17 : ₹ 2,00,000; 2017-18 : ₹ 2,30,000; 2018-19 : ₹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill.
उत्तर
|
Year |
Profit before Partners’ Remuneration |
– |
Partners’ Remuneration |
= |
Profit after Partners’ Remuneration |
|
2016-17 |
2,00,000 |
– |
90,000 |
= |
1,10,000 |
|
2017-18 |
2,30,000 |
– |
90,000 |
= |
1,40,000 |
|
2018-19 |
2,50,000 |
– |
90,000 |
= |
1,60,000 |
|
Year |
Profit |
× |
Weight |
= |
Product |
|
2016-17 |
1,10,000 |
× |
1 |
= |
1,10,000 |
|
2017-18 |
1,40,000 |
× |
2 |
= |
2,80,000 |
|
2018-19 |
1,60,000 |
× |
3 |
= |
4,80,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
6 |
|
8,70,000 |
Weighted Average Profit = `"Total Product of Profits"/"Total of Weights"`
or, Weighted Average Profit = `[8,70,000]/6` = Rs. 1,45,000
Goodwill = Weighted Average Profit x Number of years' Purchase
= 1,45,000 x 2 = Rs. 2,90,000.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain various methods of valuation of goodwill.
The books of Ram and Bharat showed that the capital employed on 31.12.2016 was Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last 5 years : 2015 Rs. 40,000; 2014 Rs. 50,000; 2013 Rs. 55,000; 2012 Rs. 70,000 and 2011 Rs. 85,000. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average super profits of the last 5 years assuming that the normal rate of return is 10%?
Divya purchased Jyoti's business with effect from 1st April, 2019. Profits shown by Jyoti's business for the last three financial years were:
| 2016-17 | ₹ 1,00,000 (including an abnormal gain of ₹ 12,500). |
| 2017-18 | ₹ 1,25,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of ₹ 25,000). |
| 2018-19 | ₹ 1,12,500 (excluding ₹ 12,500 as insurance premium on firm's property- now to be insured). |
Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of two year's purchase of the average profit of the last three years.
Abhay, Babu, and Charu are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They agree to admit Daman for an equal share of profit. For this purpose, the value of goodwill is to be calculated on the basis of four years' purchase of the average profit of the last five years. These profits for the year ended 31st March were:
| Year | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Profit/(Loss) (₹) | 1,50,000 | 3,50,000 | 5,00,000 | 7,10,000 | (5,90,000) |
On 1st April 2018, a car costing ₹ 1,00,000 was purchased and debited to Travelling Expenses Account, on which depreciation is to be charged @ 25%. The interest of ₹ 10,000 on Non-trade Investments is a credit to income for the year ended 31st March 2018 and 2019.
Calculate the value of goodwill after adjusting the above.
Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the Weighted Average Profit of the last four years. The profits of the last four financial years ended 31st March, were: 2016 − ₹ 25,000; 2017 − ₹ 27,000; 2018 − ₹ 46,900 and 2019 − ₹ 53,810. The weights assigned to each year are: 2016 − 1; 2017 − 2; 2018 − 3; 2019 − 4. You are supplied the following information:
(i) On 1st April, 2016, a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on Reducing Balance Method.
(ii) The Closing Stock for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were overvalued by ₹ 1,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of ₹ 5,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
Dinesh and Mahesh are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh into partnership for 1/4th share in profits. Ramesh brings in his share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose shall be calculated at two years' purchase of the weighted average normal profit of past three years. Weights being assigned to each year 2017−1; 2018−2 and 2019−3. Profits of the last three years were:
2017 − Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profits on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 − Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 35,000).
2019 − Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and dividend received ₹ 8,000).
Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate the goodwill brought in by Ramesh.
Manbir and Nimrat are partners and they admit Anahat into partnership. It was agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits of last five years. Weights assigned to each year as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to profits for the year ended 31st March, 2015 to 2019. The profits for these years were: ₹ 70,000, ₹ 1,40,000, ₹ 1,00,000, ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 1,65,000 respectively.
Scrutiny of books of account revealed following information:
(i) There was an abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 in the year ended 31st March, 2015.
(ii) There was an abnormal gain (profit) of ₹ 30,000 in the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(iii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was overvalued by ₹ 10,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Calculate the goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the weighted average profit of the last four years. The appropriate weights to be used and profits are:
| Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Profits (₹) | 1,01,000 | 1,24,000 | 1,00,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Weights | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
On a scrutiny of the accounts, the following matters are revealed:
- On 1st December, 2017, a major repair was made in respect of the plant incurring ₹ 30,000, which was charged to revenue. The said sum is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on the Reducing Balance Method.
- The closing stock for the year 2016-17 was overvalued by ₹ 12,000.
- To cover management costs, an annual charge of ₹ 24,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
- On 1st April, 2016, a machine having a book value of ₹ 10,000 was sold for ₹ 11,000 but the proceeds were wrongly credited to the Profit and Loss Account. No effect has been given to rectify the same. Depreciation is charged on machine @ 10% p.a. on reducing balance method.
A partnership firm earned net profits during the past three years as follows:
| Year ended | 31st March, 2019 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2017 |
| Net Profit (₹) | 2,30,000 | 2,00,000 | 1,70,000 |
Capital investment in the firm throughout the above-mentioned period has been ₹ 4,00,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. The remuneration of the partners during this period is estimated to be ₹ 1,00,000 p.a.
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of average super profit earned during the above-mentioned three year
Varuna and Karuna are partners for equal shares. They admit Lata into partnership for 1/4th share. It was agreed to value goodwill of the firm at 4 years' purchase of super profit. Normal rate of return is 15% of the capital employed. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 4,00,000. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Furniture | 4,00,000 | ||
| Varuna | 5,00,000 | Computers | 3,00,000 | |
| Karuna | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Electrical Fittings | 1,00,000 |
| Long-term Loan | 5,50,000 | Investments (Trade) | 2,00,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 2,00,000 | Stock | 3,00,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,00,000 | |
| Advances from Customers | 1,50,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |||
| Deferred Revenue Expenditure: | ||||
| Advertisement Suspense | 50,000 | |||
| 19,50,000 | 19,50,000 | |||
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Average profit earned by a firm is ₹ 1,00,000 which includes undervaluation of stock of ₹ 40,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is ₹ 6,30,000 and the normal rate of return is 5%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 5 times the super profit.
A business has earned average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find value of goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method, and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years' purchase of super profits.
Assets of the business were ₹ 40,00,000 and its external liabilities ₹ 7,20,000.
On 1st April, 2018, a firm had assets of ₹ 1,00,000 excluding stock of ₹ 20,000. The current liabilities were ₹ 10,000 and the balance constituted Partners' Capital Accounts. If the normal rate of return is 8%, the Goodwill of the firm is valued of ₹ 60,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find the actual profits of the firm.
Which of the following is true?
The total capitalised value of a business is ₹ 1,00,000; assets are ₹ 1,50,000 and liabilities are ₹ 80,000. The value of goodwill as per the capitalisation method will be ___________.
From the following details, calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of super profit:
- Total assets of a firm are ₹ 5,00,000
- The liabilities of the firm are ₹ 2,00,000
- Normal rate of return in this class of business is 12.5%.
- Average profit of the firm is ₹ 60,000.
How is the value of goodwill calculated under the capitalisation method?
The books of a business showed that the capital employed on December 31, 2006, Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 1997 Rs. 40,000: 1998 - Rs. 50,000; 1999 - Rs. 55,000; 2000 - Rs. 70,000 and 2001 - Rs. 85,000. You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 3 years of the purchase of the super-profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.
