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प्रश्न
Varuna and Karuna are partners for equal shares. They admit Lata into partnership for 1/4th share. It was agreed to value goodwill of the firm at 4 years' purchase of super profit. Normal rate of return is 15% of the capital employed. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 4,00,000. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Furniture | 4,00,000 | ||
| Varuna | 5,00,000 | Computers | 3,00,000 | |
| Karuna | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Electrical Fittings | 1,00,000 |
| Long-term Loan | 5,50,000 | Investments (Trade) | 2,00,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 2,00,000 | Stock | 3,00,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,00,000 | |
| Advances from Customers | 1,50,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |||
| Deferred Revenue Expenditure: | ||||
| Advertisement Suspense | 50,000 | |||
| 19,50,000 | 19,50,000 | |||
Calculate the value of goodwill.
उत्तर
Average Profit = Rs. 4,00,000
Capital Employed = Total Assets - (Non - Trade Investment) - Outside Liabilities
= Rs. ( 19,50,000 - 50,000 - 4,00,000) = Rs. 15,00,000.
Normal Profits = `("Capital Employed" xx "Normal Rate of Return"/100)`
= Rs. `( 15,00,000 xx 15/100 )` = Rs. 2,25,000.
Super Profits = Average Profits - Normal Profits
= Rs. ( 4,00,000 - 2,25,000) = Rs. 1,75,000
Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of Years of Purchase
= Rs. ( 1,75,000 x 4 ) = Rs. 7,00,000.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Compute the value of goodwill on the basis of four years’ purchase of the average profits based on the last five years? The profits for the last five years were as follows:
| Rs. | |
| 2013 | 40,000 |
| 2014 | 50,000 |
| 2015 | 60,000 |
| 2016 | 50,000 |
| 2017 | 60,000 |
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| Year | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Profits (₹) | 14,000 | 15,500 | 10,000 | 16,000 | 15,000 |
Calculate the value of goodwill.
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| 31st March, 2019 | 2,88,000; |
| 31st March, 2018 | 1,81,800; |
| 31st March, 2017 | 1,87,200; |
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| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 10,00,000 | ||
| Shyam | 5,00,000 | Furniture | 2,00,000 | |
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| Sundry Creditors | 4,00,000 | Cash at Bank | 1,00,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 1,00,000 | |||
| Outstanding Expenses | 60,000 | |||
| 23,00,000 | | 23,00,000 | ||
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