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Compute the value of goodwill on the basis of four years’ purchase of the average profits based on the last five years? The profits for the last five years were as follows: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Compute the value of goodwill on the basis of four years’ purchase of the average profits based on the last five years? The profits for the last five years were as follows:

  Rs.
2013 40,000
2014 50,000
2015 60,000
2016 50,000
2017 60,000
योग

उत्तर

Average Profit = `"Sum of given year's Profit"/"Number of given years"`  

Year

Profit

2013

40,000

2014

50,000

2015

60,000

2016

50,000

2017

60,000

Sum of 5 years profit

2,60,000

Average Profit =  = `[52,000]/5` = 52,000 

Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Year’s Purchases

               = 52,000 × 4 = Rs 2,08,000

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १६०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Not-for-profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Questions for Practice | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain various methods of valuation of goodwill.


Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan Rs. 3,00,000; Rajani Rs. 2,00,000. During the year 2015 the firm earned a profit of Rs. 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%?


Purav and Purvi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decide to take Parv into partnership for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at four times the average annual profit of the previous four or five years, whichever is higher. The agreed profits for goodwill purpose of the past five years are:

Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Profits (₹) 14,000 15,500 10,000 16,000 15,000

Calculate the value of goodwill.


Geet and Meet are partners in a firm. They admit Jeet into partnership for equal share. It was agreed that goodwill will be valued at three years' purchase of average profit of last five years. Profits for the last five years were:​

Year Ended 31st March, 2015 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2019
Profits (₹) 90,000
(Loss)
1,60,000 1,50,000 65,000 1,77,000

Books of Account of the firm revealed that:
(i) The firm had gain (profit) of ₹ 50,000 from sale of machinery sold in the year ended 31st March, 2016. The gain (profit) was credited in Profit and Loss Account.
(ii) There was an abnormal loss of ​₹ 20,000 incurred in the year ended 31st March, 2017 because of a machine becoming obsolete in  accident.
(iii) Overhauling cost of second hand machinery purchased on 1st July, 2017 amounting to ₹ 1,00,000 was debited to Repairs Account.  Depreciation is charged @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
Calculate the value of goodwill.


Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the Weighted Average Profit of the last four years. The profits of the last four financial years ended 31st March, were: 2016 − ₹ 25,000; 2017 − ₹ 27,000; 2018 − ₹ 46,900 and 2019 − ₹ 53,810. The weights assigned to each year are: 2016 − 1; 2017 − 2; 2018 − 3; 2019 − 4. You are supplied the following information:
(i) On 1st April, 2016, a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on Reducing Balance Method.
(ii) The Closing Stock for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were overvalued by ₹ 1,000 and  ₹ 2,000 respectively.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of ​₹ 5,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.


Mahesh and Suresh are partners and they admit Naresh into partnership. They agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits for the last five years. They assigned weights from 1 to 5 beginning from the earliest year and onwards. The profits for the last five years were as follows:

Year Ended 31st March, 2015 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2019
Profits (₹) 1,25,000 1,40,000 1,20,000 55,000 2,57,000

Scrutiny of books of account revealed the following:​
(i) A second-hand machine was purchased for ​₹ 5,00,000 on 1st July, 2017 and ₹ 1,00,000 were spent to make it operational. ₹ 1,00,000 were wrongly debited to Repairs Account.  Machinery is depreciated @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
(ii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was undervalued by ₹ 50,000.
(iii) Remuneration to partners was to be considered as charge against profit and remuneration of ₹ 20,000 p.a. for each partner was considered appropriate.
Calculate the value of goodwill.


A partnership firm earned net profits during the past three years as follows:

Year ended 31st March, 2019 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2017
Net Profit (₹) 2,30,000 2,00,000 1,70,000

Capital investment in the firm throughout the above-mentioned period has been ₹ 4,00,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. The remuneration of the partners during this period is estimated to be ₹ 1,00,000 p.a.
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of average super profit earned during the above-mentioned three year


A business earned an average profit of ₹ 8,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of business is 10%. The total value of assets and liabilities of the business were ₹ 22,00,000 and ₹ 5,60,000 respectively. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by super profit method if it is valued at `2 1/2` years' purchase of super profits.


Ayub and Amit are partners in a firm and they admit Jaspal into partnership w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They agreed to value goodwill at 3 years' purchase of Super Profit Method for which they decided to average profit of last 5 years. The profits for the last 5 years were:

Year Ended Net Profit (₹)  
31st March, 2015 1,50,000  
31st March, 2016 1,80,000  
31st March, 2017 1,00,000 (Including abnormal loss of ₹ 1,00,000)
31st March, 2018 2,60,000 (Including abnormal gain (profit) of ₹ 40,000)
31st March, 2019 2,40,000  

The firm has total assets of ₹ 20,00,000 and Outside Liabilities of ₹ 5,00,000 as on that date. Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%. Calculate value of goodwill.


Form the following particulars, calculate value of goodwill of a firm by applying Capitalisation of Average Profit Method:
(i) Profits of last five consecutive years ending 31st March are: 2019 − ₹ 54,000; 2018 − ₹ 42,000; 2017 − ₹ 39,000; 2016 − ₹ 67,000 and 2015 − ₹ 59,000.
(ii) Capitalisation rate 20%.
(iii) Net assets of the firm ₹ 2,00,000.


A business has earned average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find value of goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method; and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years' purchase of super profit.
​Assets of the business were ₹ 40,00,000 and its external liabilities ₹ 7,20,000.


Super profit is the difference between _____________.


Identify the incorrect pair


The total capitalised value of a business is ₹ 1,00,000; assets are ₹ 1,50,000 and liabilities are ₹ 80,000. The value of goodwill as per the capitalisation method will be ___________.


From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits of last four years.

Year Result Amount (₹)
2015 Profit 5,000
2016 Profit 8,000
2017 Loss 3,000
2018 Profit 6,000

Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.

Year Profit
Weight
2015 10,000 1
2016 12,000 2
2017 16,000 3
2018 18,000 4

Compute average profit from the following information.

2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000


Goodwill is an ____________ asset.


If average capital employed in a firm is ₹8,00,000, average of actual profits is ₹1,80,000 and normal rate of return is10%, then value of goodwill as per capitalization of average profits is ______.


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