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प्रश्न
Geet and Meet are partners in a firm. They admit Jeet into partnership for equal share. It was agreed that goodwill will be valued at three years' purchase of average profit of last five years. Profits for the last five years were:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2015 | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 90,000 (Loss) |
1,60,000 | 1,50,000 | 65,000 | 1,77,000 |
Books of Account of the firm revealed that:
(i) The firm had gain (profit) of ₹ 50,000 from sale of machinery sold in the year ended 31st March, 2016. The gain (profit) was credited in Profit and Loss Account.
(ii) There was an abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 incurred in the year ended 31st March, 2017 because of a machine becoming obsolete in accident.
(iii) Overhauling cost of second hand machinery purchased on 1st July, 2017 amounting to ₹ 1,00,000 was debited to Repairs Account. Depreciation is charged @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
उत्तर
|
Particulars |
Year |
31st Mar., 2015 |
31st Mar., 2016 |
31st Mar., 2017 |
31st Mar., 2018 |
31st Mar., 2019 |
|
Profit/Loss |
(90,000) |
1,60,000 |
1,50,000 |
65,000 |
1,77,000 |
|
|
Less: Gain on Sale of Machinery |
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Abnormal Loss |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
Add: Overhaul of existing machinery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debited to Repairs A/c |
|
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
Less: Depreciation @20% p.a. |
|
|
|
15,000 |
17,000 |
|
|
Normal Profit/Loss |
(90,000) |
1,10,000 |
1,70,000 |
1,50,000 |
1,60,000 |
|
Average Profits = `("Normal Profit for the year ended 31st March,2015 to 31st March,2019"/5)`
= `([ -90,000 + 1,10,000 + 170,000 + 150,000 + 160,000 ]/5)`
= Rs. 1,00,000
Goodwill = Average Profits of last three years x No. of Years of Purchase
Goodwill = Rs.( 1,00,000 x 3) = Rs. 3,00,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Goodwill is to be valued at three years' purchase of four years' average profit. Profits for last four years ending on 31st March of the firm were:
2016 − ₹ 12,000; 2017 − ₹ 18,000; 2018 − ₹ 16,000; 2019 − ₹ 14,000.
Calculate amount of Goodwill.
Bharat and Bhushan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to admit Manu as a partner from 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(i) Manu will be given 2/5th share of the profit.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at two years' purchase of three years' normal average profit of the firm.
Profits of the previous three years ended 31st March, were:
2019 - Profit ₹ 30,000 (after debiting loss of stock by fire ₹ 40,000).
2018 - Loss ₹ 80,000 (includes voluntary retirement compensation paid ₹ 1,10,000).
2017 - Profit ₹ 1,10,000 (including a gain (profit) of ₹ 30,000 on the sale of fixed assets).
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Sumit purchased Amit's business on 1st April, 2019. Goodwill was decided to be valued at two years' purchase of average normal profit of last four years. The profits for the past four years were:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 80,000 | 145,000 | 160,000 | 200,000 |
Books of Account revealed that:
(i) Abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 was debited to Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(ii) A fixed asset was sold in the year ended 31st March, 2017 and gain (profit) of ₹ 25,000 was credited to Profit and Loss Account.
(iii) In the year ended 31st March, 2018 assets of the firm were not insured due to oversight. Insurance premium not paid was ₹ 15,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Dinesh and Mahesh are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh into partnership for 1/4th share in profits. Ramesh brings in his share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose shall be calculated at two years' purchase of the weighted average normal profit of past three years. Weights being assigned to each year 2017−1; 2018−2 and 2019−3. Profits of the last three years were:
2017 − Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profits on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 − Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 35,000).
2019 − Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and dividend received ₹ 8,000).
Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate the goodwill brought in by Ramesh.
Calculate the goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the weighted average profit of the last four years. The appropriate weights to be used and profits are:
| Year | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Profits (₹) | 1,01,000 | 1,24,000 | 1,00,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Weights | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
On a scrutiny of the accounts, the following matters are revealed:
- On 1st December, 2017, a major repair was made in respect of the plant incurring ₹ 30,000, which was charged to revenue. The said sum is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on the Reducing Balance Method.
- The closing stock for the year 2016-17 was overvalued by ₹ 12,000.
- To cover management costs, an annual charge of ₹ 24,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
- On 1st April, 2016, a machine having a book value of ₹ 10,000 was sold for ₹ 11,000 but the proceeds were wrongly credited to the Profit and Loss Account. No effect has been given to rectify the same. Depreciation is charged on machine @ 10% p.a. on reducing balance method.
Rakesh and Ashok earned a profit of ₹ 5,000. They employed capital of ₹ 25,000 in the firm. It is expected that the normal rate of return is 15% of the capital. Calculate amount of goodwill if goodwill is valued at three years' purchase of super profit.
Varuna and Karuna are partners for equal shares. They admit Lata into partnership for 1/4th share. It was agreed to value goodwill of the firm at 4 years' purchase of super profit. Normal rate of return is 15% of the capital employed. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 4,00,000. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Furniture | 4,00,000 | ||
| Varuna | 5,00,000 | Computers | 3,00,000 | |
| Karuna | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Electrical Fittings | 1,00,000 |
| Long-term Loan | 5,50,000 | Investments (Trade) | 2,00,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 2,00,000 | Stock | 3,00,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,00,000 | |
| Advances from Customers | 1,50,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |||
| Deferred Revenue Expenditure: | ||||
| Advertisement Suspense | 50,000 | |||
| 19,50,000 | 19,50,000 | |||
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Supreet and Shubham are equal partners. They decide to admit Akriti for 1/3rd share. For the purpose of admission of Akriti, goodwill of the firm is to be valued at four years' purchase of super profit. Average capital employed in the firm is ₹ 1,50,000. Normal rate of return may be taken as 15% p.a. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 40,000. Calculate value of goodwill.
A firm earns profit of ₹ 5,00,000. Normal Rate of Return in a similar type of business is 10%. The value of total assets (excluding goodwill) and total outsiders' liabilities as on the date of goodwill are ₹ 55,00,000 and ₹ 14,00,000 respectively. Calculate value of goodwill according to Capitalisation of Super Profit Method as well as Capitalisation of Average Profit Method.
Average profit of GS & Co. is ₹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is ₹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.
From the following information relating to Sridevi enterprises, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 4 years purchase of the average profits of 3 years.
- Profits for the years ending 31st December 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 1,75,000, ₹ 1,50,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.
- A non-recurring income of ₹ 45,000 is included in the profits of the year 2016.
- The closing stock of the year 2017 was overvalued by ₹ 30,000.
Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.
| Year | Profit ₹ |
Weight |
| 2015 | 10,000 | 1 |
| 2016 | 12,000 | 2 |
| 2017 | 16,000 | 3 |
| 2018 | 18,000 | 4 |
From the following details, calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of super profit:
- Total assets of a firm are ₹ 5,00,000
- The liabilities of the firm are ₹ 2,00,000
- Normal rate of return in this class of business is 12.5%.
- Average profit of the firm is ₹ 60,000.
A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years as follows:
2016: ₹ 20,000; 2017: ₹ 17,000 and 2018: ₹ 23,000
The capital investment of the firm throughout the above mentioned period has been ₹ 80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on capital employed in the business. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of super profit.
Compute average profit from the following information.
2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000
Goodwill is an ____________ asset.
Goodwill is to be calculated at one and half years’ purchase of average profit of last 5 years. The firm earned profits during 3 years as ₹ 20,000 ₹ 18,000 and ₹ 9,000 and suffered losses of ₹ 2,000 and ₹ 5,000 in the last 2 years. The amount of goodwill will be:
The profit for the last five years of a firm was as follows - the year 2002 Rs. 4,00,000; year 2003 Rs. 3,98,000; year 2004 Rs. 4,50,000; year 2005 Rs. 4,45,000 and year 2006 Rs. 5,00,000. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years purchase of 5 years average profits.
