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Calculate Value of Goodwill. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Supreet and Shubham are equal partners. They decide to admit Akriti for 1/3rd share. For the purpose of admission of Akriti, goodwill of the firm is to be valued at four years' purchase of super profit. Average capital employed in the firm is ₹ 1,50,000. Normal rate of return may be taken as 15% p.a. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 40,000. Calculate value of goodwill.

योग

उत्तर

Average Profit of the firm = Rs. 40,000
Capital Employed = Rs. 1,50,000

Normal Profits = `("Capital Employed" xx "Normal Rate of Return"/100)`

= Rs. `( 1,50,000 xx 15/100 )` = Rs. 22,500.

Super Profits = Average Profits - Normal Profits

= Rs. ( 40,000 - 22,500) = Rs. 17,500

Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of Years of Purchase
= Rs. ( 17,500 x 4 ) = Rs. 70,000.

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Goodwill: Nature and Valuation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
Exercises | Q 32 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain various methods of valuation of goodwill.


Goodwill is to be valued at three years' purchase of four years' average profit. Profits for last four years ending on 31st March of the firm were:
2016 − ₹ 12,000; 2017 − ₹ 18,000; 2018 − ₹ 16,000; 2019 − ₹ 14,000.
Calculate amount of Goodwill.


Profits for the five years ending on 31st March, are as follows:
Year 2015 − ₹ 4,00,000; Year 2016 − ₹ 3,98,000; Year 2017 − ₹ 4,50,000; Year 2018 − ₹ 4,45,000 and Year 2019 − ₹ 5,00,000.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years' purchase of 5 years' average profit.


Divya purchased Jyoti's business with effect from 1st April, 2019. Profits shown by Jyoti's business for the last three ​financial years were:

2016-17 ₹ 1,00,000 (including an abnormal gain of ₹ 12,500).
2017-18 ₹ 1,25,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of ₹ 25,000).
2018-19 ₹ 1,12,500 (excluding ₹ 12,500 as insurance premium on firm's property- now to be insured).

Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of two year's purchase of the average profit of the last three years.


Average net profit expected in future by XYZ firm is ₹ 36,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business by the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return from capital invested in this class of business is 10%. Remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 6,000 p.a.  Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of super profit.


Average profit earned by a firm is ₹ 1,00,000 which includes undervaluation of stock of ₹ 40,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is ₹ 6,30,000 and the normal rate of return is 5%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 5 times the super profit.


Average profit earned by a firm is ₹ 7,50,000 which includes overvaluation of stock of ₹ 30,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is ₹ 42,00,000 and the normal tare of return is 15%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 3 time the super profit.


A business has earned average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find value of goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method, and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years' purchase of super profits.
Assets of the business were ₹ 40,00,000 and its external liabilities ₹ 7,20,000.


On 1st April, 2018, a firm had assets of ₹ 1,00,000 excluding stock of ₹ 20,000. The current liabilities were ₹ 10,000 and the balance constituted Partners' Capital Accounts. If the normal rate of return is 8%, the Goodwill of the firm is valued of ₹ 60,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find the actual profits of the firm.


Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan ₹ 3,00,000; Rajani ₹ 2,00,000. During the year 2018−19, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.


Average profit of GS & Co. is ₹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is ₹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.


Super profit is the difference between _____________.


From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years:

  1. Profits of the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are ₹ 10,000, ₹ 12,500, ₹ 12,000 and ₹ 11,500 respectively.
  2. The business was looked after by a partner and his fair remuneration amounts to ₹ 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profits.

From the following information relating to Sridevi enterprises, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 4 years purchase of the average profits of 3 years.

  1. Profits for the years ending 31st December 2016, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 1,75,000, ₹ 1,50,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.
  2. A non-recurring income of ₹ 45,000 is included in the profits of the year 2016.
  3. The closing stock of the year 2017 was overvalued by ₹ 30,000.

From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill under the annuity method:

Particulars
Average profit 14,000
Normal Profit 4,000
Normal rate of return 15%
Years of purchase of goodwill 5

Present value of ₹ 1 for 5 years at 15% per annum as per the annuity table is 3.352


From the following information, find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method:

  1. Average profit ₹ 20,000
  2. Normal rate of return 10%
  3. Tangible assets of the firm ₹ 2,20,000
  4. Liabilities of the firm ₹ 70,000.

Compute average profit from the following information.

2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000


Calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of average profit when average profit is ₹ 15,000.


What is the need for the valuation of goodwill?


A business has earned average profits of Rs. 1,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. Ascertain the value of goodwill by capitalization average profits method, given that the value of net assets of the business is Rs. 8,20,000.


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