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प्रश्न
On 1st April, 2019, an existing firm had assets of ₹ 75,000 including cash of ₹ 5,000. Its creditors amounted to ₹ 5,000 on that date. The firm had a Reserve of ₹ 10,000 while Partners' Capital Accounts showed a balance of ₹ 60,000. If Normal Rate of Return is 20% and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 24,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find average profit per year of the existing firm.
उत्तर
Average Profit = Normal Profit + Super Profit
Capital Employed = Total Assets - Creditors
= Rs. ( 75,000 - 5,000) = Rs. 70,000
Normal Profits = `("Capital Employed" xx "Normal Rate of Return"/100)`
= Rs. `( 70,000 xx 20/100 )` = Rs. 14,000
Goodwill of the firm = Rs 24,000
Number of years’ purchase = 4
Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of Years of Purchase
Or, 24,000 = Super Profit × 4
Or, Super Profit = `[24,000]/4` = Rs. 6,000.
∴ Average Profit = Normal Profit + Super Profit
= 14,000 + 6,000 = Rs. 20,000.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Capital employed in a business is Rs. 2,00,000. The normal rate of return on capital employed is 15%. During the year 2015 the firm earned a profit of Rs. 48,000. Calculate goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of super profit?
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Profits for the five years ending on 31st March, are as follows:
Year 2015 − ₹ 4,00,000; Year 2016 − ₹ 3,98,000; Year 2017 − ₹ 4,50,000; Year 2018 − ₹ 4,45,000 and Year 2019 − ₹ 5,00,000.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years' purchase of 5 years' average profit.
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of average profit of the preceding five years which were as follows:
| Year | 2018-19 | 2017-18 | 2016-17 | 2015-16 | 2014-15 |
| Profits (₹) | 8,00,000 | 15,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 4,00,000 (Loss) |
13,00,000 |
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2019, C is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share of profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at two years' purchase of last three years' profits (after allowing partners' remuneration). Profits to be weighted 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to last year. Net profit before partners' remuneration were: 2016-17 : ₹ 2,00,000; 2017-18 : ₹ 2,30,000; 2018-19 : ₹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill.
Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the Weighted Average Profit of the last four years. The profits of the last four financial years ended 31st March, were: 2016 − ₹ 25,000; 2017 − ₹ 27,000; 2018 − ₹ 46,900 and 2019 − ₹ 53,810. The weights assigned to each year are: 2016 − 1; 2017 − 2; 2018 − 3; 2019 − 4. You are supplied the following information:
(i) On 1st April, 2016, a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on Reducing Balance Method.
(ii) The Closing Stock for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were overvalued by ₹ 1,000 and ₹ 2,000 respectively.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of ₹ 5,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
Rakesh and Ashok earned a profit of ₹ 5,000. They employed capital of ₹ 25,000 in the firm. It is expected that the normal rate of return is 15% of the capital. Calculate amount of goodwill if goodwill is valued at three years' purchase of super profit.
Average profit of GS & Co. is ₹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is ₹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.
Kabir and Farid are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 1 on 1-4-2019 they admitted Manik into partnership for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Manik brought his share of goodwill premium in cash. Goodwill of the firm was valued on the basis of 2 years purchase of the last three years' average profits. The profits of last three years were:
| 2016-17 | ₹ 90,000 |
| 2017-18 | ₹ 1,30,000 |
| 2018-19 | ₹ 86,000 |
During the year 2018-19, there was a loss of ₹ 20,000 due to fire which was not accounted for while calculating the profit. Calculate the value of goodwill and pass the necessary journal entries to the treatment of goodwill.
Which of the following is true?
Book profit of 2017 is ₹ 35,000; non-recurring income included in the profit is ₹ 1,000 and abnormal loss charged in the year 2017 was ₹ 2,000, then the adjusted profit is ____________.
From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years:
- Profits of the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are ₹ 10,000, ₹ 12,500, ₹ 12,000 and ₹ 11,500 respectively.
- The business was looked after by a partner and his fair remuneration amounts to ₹ 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profits.
Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.
| Year | Profit ₹ |
Weight |
| 2015 | 10,000 | 1 |
| 2016 | 12,000 | 2 |
| 2017 | 16,000 | 3 |
| 2018 | 18,000 | 4 |
What is super profit?
What are the methods of valuation of goodwill?
Under this method, the value of goodwill is ascertained by deducting the actual capital employed (net assets) in the business from the capitalized value of the average profits on the basis of the normal rate of return.
