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प्रश्न
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of average profit of the preceding five years which were as follows:
| Year | 2018-19 | 2017-18 | 2016-17 | 2015-16 | 2014-15 |
| Profits (₹) | 8,00,000 | 15,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 4,00,000 (Loss) |
13,00,000 |
उत्तर
Goodwill = Average Profit x Number's of year's purchase
Average Profit = `"Total Profits for past given years"/"Number of Years"`
= `[8,00,000 + 15,00,000 + 18,00,000 - 4,00,000 + 13,00,000]/5`
= `[50,00,000]/5`
= Rs. 10,00,000
Number of years’ purchase = 3
∴ Goodwill = 10,00,000 x 3 = Rs. 30,00,000.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Compute the value of goodwill on the basis of four years’ purchase of the average profits based on the last five years? The profits for the last five years were as follows:
| Rs. | |
| 2013 | 40,000 |
| 2014 | 50,000 |
| 2015 | 60,000 |
| 2016 | 50,000 |
| 2017 | 60,000 |
The books of Ram and Bharat showed that the capital employed on 31.12.2016 was Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last 5 years : 2015 Rs. 40,000; 2014 Rs. 50,000; 2013 Rs. 55,000; 2012 Rs. 70,000 and 2011 Rs. 85,000. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average super profits of the last 5 years assuming that the normal rate of return is 10%?
Goodwill is to be valued at three years' purchase of four years' average profit. Profits for last four years ending on 31st March of the firm were:
2016 − ₹ 12,000; 2017 − ₹ 18,000; 2018 − ₹ 16,000; 2019 − ₹ 14,000.
Calculate amount of Goodwill.
Annu, Baby and Chetan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. They decide to take Deep into partnership from 1st April, 2019 for 1/5th share in the future profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at 100% of the average annual profits of the previous three or four years, whichever is higher. The annual profits for the purpose of goodwill for the past four years were:
| Year Ended | Profit (₹) |
| 31st March, 2019 | 2,88,000; |
| 31st March, 2018 | 1,81,800; |
| 31st March, 2017 | 1,87,200; |
| 31st March, 2016 | 2,53,200. |
Calculate the value of goodwill.
Mahesh and Suresh are partners and they admit Naresh into partnership. They agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits for the last five years. They assigned weights from 1 to 5 beginning from the earliest year and onwards. The profits for the last five years were as follows:
| Year Ended | 31st March, 2015 | 31st March, 2016 | 31st March, 2017 | 31st March, 2018 | 31st March, 2019 |
| Profits (₹) | 1,25,000 | 1,40,000 | 1,20,000 | 55,000 | 2,57,000 |
Scrutiny of books of account revealed the following:
(i) A second-hand machine was purchased for ₹ 5,00,000 on 1st July, 2017 and ₹ 1,00,000 were spent to make it operational. ₹ 1,00,000 were wrongly debited to Repairs Account. Machinery is depreciated @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
(ii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was undervalued by ₹ 50,000.
(iii) Remuneration to partners was to be considered as charge against profit and remuneration of ₹ 20,000 p.a. for each partner was considered appropriate.
Calculate the value of goodwill.
The total capital of the firm of Sakshi, Mehak and Megha is ₹ 1,00,000 and the market rate of interest is 15%. The net profits for the last 3 years were ₹ 30,000; ₹ 36,000 and ₹ 42,000. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of the last 3 years' super profits. Calculate the goodwill of the firm.
Rakesh and Ashok earned a profit of ₹ 5,000. They employed capital of ₹ 25,000 in the firm. It is expected that the normal rate of return is 15% of the capital. Calculate amount of goodwill if goodwill is valued at three years' purchase of super profit.
Varuna and Karuna are partners for equal shares. They admit Lata into partnership for 1/4th share. It was agreed to value goodwill of the firm at 4 years' purchase of super profit. Normal rate of return is 15% of the capital employed. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 4,00,000. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Furniture | 4,00,000 | ||
| Varuna | 5,00,000 | Computers | 3,00,000 | |
| Karuna | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | Electrical Fittings | 1,00,000 |
| Long-term Loan | 5,50,000 | Investments (Trade) | 2,00,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 2,00,000 | Stock | 3,00,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,00,000 | |
| Advances from Customers | 1,50,000 | Bills Receivable | 50,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 50,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |||
| Deferred Revenue Expenditure: | ||||
| Advertisement Suspense | 50,000 | |||
| 19,50,000 | 19,50,000 | |||
Calculate the value of goodwill.
A business earned an average profit of ₹ 8,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of business is 10%. The total value of assets and liabilities of the business were ₹ 22,00,000 and ₹ 5,60,000 respectively. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by super profit method if it is valued at `2 1/2` years' purchase of super profits.
From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) At three years' purchase of Average Profit.
(ii) At three years' purchase of Super Profit.
(iii) On the basis of Capitalisation of Super Profit.
(iv) On the basis of Capitalisation of Average profit.
Information:
(a) Average Capital Employed is ₹ 6,00,000.
(b) Net Profit/(Loss) of the firm for the last three years ended are:
31st March, 2018 − ₹ 2,00,000, 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 1,80,000, and 31st March, 2016 − ₹ 1,60,000.
(c) Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%.
(d) Remuneration of ₹ 1,00,000 to partners is to be taken as charge against profit.
(e) Assets of the firm (excluding goodwill, fictitious assets and non-trade investments) is ₹ 7,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is ₹ 6,00,000 and Outside Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.
The following are the profits of a firm in the last five years:
2014: ₹ 10,000; 2015: ₹ 11,000; 2016: ₹ 12,000; 2017: ₹ 13,000 and 2018: ₹ 14,000
Calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of average profit of five years.
From the following details, calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of super profit:
- Total assets of a firm are ₹ 5,00,000
- The liabilities of the firm are ₹ 2,00,000
- Normal rate of return in this class of business is 12.5%.
- Average profit of the firm is ₹ 60,000.
Find out the value of goodwill by capitalising super profits:
- Normal Rate of Return 10%
- Profits for the last four years are ₹ 30,000, ₹ 40,000, ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 45,000.
- A non-recurring income of ₹ 3,000 is included in the above mentioned profit of ₹ 30,000.
- Average capital employed is ₹ 3,00,000.
How is goodwill calculated under the super profits method?
Compute average profit from the following information.
2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000
If average capital employed in a firm is ₹8,00,000, average of actual profits is ₹1,80,000 and normal rate of return is10%, then value of goodwill as per capitalization of average profits is ______.
What is the need for the valuation of goodwill?
Name the method under which the goodwill is valued at the agreed number of 'years' purchase of the average profits of the past few years?
Identify the formula for calculating goodwill with the help of the Average Profit Method.
