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Calculate the Value of Goodwill.​ - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Annu, Baby and Chetan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. They decide to take Deep into partnership from 1st April, 2019 for 1/5th share in the future profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at 100% of the average annual profits of the previous three or four years, whichever is higher. The annual profits for the purpose of goodwill for the past four years were:

Year Ended Profit (₹)
31st March, 2019 2,88,000;
31st March, 2018 1,81,800;
31st March, 2017 1,87,200;
31st March, 2016 2,53,200.

Calculate the value of goodwill.​

योग

उत्तर

Average Profits of Previous three years = `[2,88,000 + 1,81,800 + 1,87,200]/3` = Rs. 2,19,000.

Average Profits of Previous Four years = `[2,88,000 + 1,81,800 + 1,87,200 + 2,53,200 ]/4` = Rs. 2,27,550.
Since, the average profits of previous four years is greater than the average profits of previous three years.
Hence, Goodwill = 100% of Average Profits of Previous four years = ₹2,27,550.

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Goodwill: Nature and Valuation - Exercises [पृष्ठ २९]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
Exercises | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain various methods of valuation of goodwill.


Capital employed in a business is Rs. 2,00,000. The normal rate of return on capital employed is 15%. During the year 2015 the firm earned a profit of Rs. 48,000. Calculate goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of super profit?


Purav and Purvi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decide to take Parv into partnership for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at four times the average annual profit of the previous four or five years, whichever is higher. The agreed profits for goodwill purpose of the past five years are:

Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Profits (₹) 14,000 15,500 10,000 16,000 15,000

Calculate the value of goodwill.


Bharat and Bhushan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to admit Manu as a partner from 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(i) Manu will be given 2/5th share of the profit.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at two years' purchase of three years' normal average profit of the firm.
Profits of the previous three years ended 31st March, were:
2019 - Profit ₹ 30,000 (after debiting loss of stock by fire ₹ 40,000).
2018 - Loss ₹ 80,000 (includes voluntary retirement compensation paid ₹ 1,10,000).
2017 - Profit ₹ 1,10,000 (including a gain (profit) of ₹ 30,000 on the sale of fixed assets).
​Calculate the value of goodwill.


Sumit purchased Amit's business on 1st April, 2019. Goodwill was decided to be valued at two years' purchase of average normal profit of last four years. The profits for the past four years were:

Year Ended 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2019
Profits (₹) 80,000 145,000 160,000 200,000

Books of Account revealed that:
(i) Abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 was debited to Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(ii) A fixed asset was sold in the year ended 31st March, 2017 and gain (profit) of ₹ 25,000 was credited to Profit and Loss Account.
(iii) In the year ended 31st March, 2018 assets of the firm were not insured due to oversight. Insurance premium not paid was ₹ 15,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.


Raman and Daman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 60 : 40 and for the last four years they have been getting annual salaries of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. The annual accounts have shown the following net profit before charging partners' salaries:
Year ended 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 1,40,000; 2018 − ₹ 1,01,000 and ​2019 − ₹ 1,30,000.
​On 1st April, 2019, Zeenu is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share in profit (without any salary). Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of weighted average profit of last three years (after partners' salaries); Profits to be weighted as 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to the last year. Calculate the value of Goodwill.


Average net profit expected in future by XYZ firm is ₹ 36,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business by the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return from capital invested in this class of business is 10%. Remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 6,000 p.a.  Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of super profit.


On 1st April, 2019, an existing firm had assets of ₹ 75,000 including cash of ₹ 5,000. Its creditors amounted to ₹ 5,000 on that date. The firm had a Reserve of ₹ 10,000 while Partners' Capital Accounts showed a balance of ₹ 60,000. If Normal Rate of Return is 20% and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 24,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find average profit per year of the existing firm.


A firm earns profit of ₹ 5,00,000. Normal Rate of Return in a similar type of business is 10%. The value of total assets (excluding goodwill) and total outsiders' liabilities as on the date of goodwill are ₹ 55,00,000 and ₹ 14,00,000 respectively. Calculate value of goodwill according to Capitalisation of Super Profit Method as well as Capitalisation of Average Profit Method.


On 1st April, 2018, a firm had assets of ₹ 1,00,000 excluding stock of ₹ 20,000. The current liabilities were ₹ 10,000 and the balance constituted Partners' Capital Accounts. If the normal rate of return is 8%, the Goodwill of the firm is valued of ₹ 60,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find the actual profits of the firm.


Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan ₹ 3,00,000; Rajani ₹ 2,00,000. During the year 2018−19, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.


Which of the following is true?


The following are the profits of a firm in the last five years:

2014: ₹ 10,000; 2015: ₹ 11,000; 2016: ₹ 12,000; 2017: ₹ 13,000 and 2018: ₹ 14,000

Calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of average profit of five years.


From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years:

  1. Profits of the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are ₹ 10,000, ₹ 12,500, ₹ 12,000 and ₹ 11,500 respectively.
  2. The business was looked after by a partner and his fair remuneration amounts to ₹ 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profits.

Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.

Year Profit
Weight
2015 10,000 1
2016 12,000 2
2017 16,000 3
2018 18,000 4

A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years as follows:

2016: ₹ 20,000; 2017: ₹ 17,000 and 2018: ₹ 23,000

The capital investment of the firm throughout the above mentioned period has been ₹ 80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on capital employed in the business. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of super profit.


A business has earned average profits of Rs. 1,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. Ascertain the value of goodwill by capitalization average profits method, given that the value of net assets of the business is Rs. 8,20,000.


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