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प्रश्न
From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) At three years' purchase of Average Profit.
(ii) At three years' purchase of Super Profit.
(iii) On the basis of Capitalisation of Super Profit.
(iv) On the basis of Capitalisation of Average profit.
Information:
(a) Average Capital Employed is ₹ 6,00,000.
(b) Net Profit/(Loss) of the firm for the last three years ended are:
31st March, 2018 − ₹ 2,00,000, 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 1,80,000, and 31st March, 2016 − ₹ 1,60,000.
(c) Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%.
(d) Remuneration of ₹ 1,00,000 to partners is to be taken as charge against profit.
(e) Assets of the firm (excluding goodwill, fictitious assets and non-trade investments) is ₹ 7,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is ₹ 6,00,000 and Outside Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.
उत्तर
- Goodwill = Average Profit x No. of Years' Purchase
= 80,000 x 3 = Rs. 2,40,000 - Goodwilll = Super Profit x No. of years' Purchase
= 20,000 x 3 = Rs. 60,000 - Goodwill = Super Profit x `100/"Normal Rate of Return"`
= 20,000 x `100/10` = Rs. 2,00,000 - Goodwill = Capitalised Value - Net Assets
= 8,00,000 - 6,00,000 = Rs. 2,00,000.
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Average and Super Profits
Average Profit = `"Total Profits of past years given"/"No. of Years"`
= `[ 2,00,000 + 1,80,000 +1,60,000]/3` = Rs. 1,80,000
Average Profit (Adjustment) = Rs. 1,80,000 - 1,00,000 (Remuneration to Partners) = Rs. 80,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x `"Normal Rate of Return"/100`
= 6,00,000 x `10/100` = Rs. 60,000
Super Profit = Average Profit (Adjusted) - Normal Profit
= 80,000 - 60,000 = Rs. 20,000
WN2: Calculation of Capital Employed
Capital Employed = Total Assets - Outside Liabilities
= 7,00,000 - 1,00,000 = Rs. 6,00,000.
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