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प्रश्न
Calculate
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Trade receivables turnover ratio
- Trade payables turnover ratio and
- Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Aruna Ltd.
| Particulars | As of 31st March 2018 (₹) | As of 31st March 2019 (₹) |
| Inventory | 3,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Trade receivables | 7,40,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Trade Payable | 1,90,000 | 2,30,000 |
| Fixed assets | 6,00,000 | 8,00,000 |
Additional information:
- Revenue from operations for the year ₹ 35,00,000
- Purchases for the year ₹ 21,00,000
- Cost of revenue from operation ₹ 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
उत्तर
(i) Inventory turnover ratio- `"Cost of revenue from operations"/"Average Inventory"`
Average Inventory = `("Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory")/2`
`= (3,60,000 + 4,40,000)/2`
= Rs. 4,00,000
Inventory turnover ratio = `1600000/400000` = 4 times
(ii) Trade receivable turnover ratio = `"Credit revenue from operations"/"Average Trade receivable"`
Average Trade receivable = `("Opening trade receivable + Closing trade receivable")/2`
`= (7,40,000 + 6,60,000)/2`
= Rs. 7,00,000
Trade receivable turnover ratio = `3500000/700000` = 5 times
(iii) Trade payable turnover ratio = `"Net Credit purchases"/"Average Trade Payables"`
Average Trade Payables = `("Opening trade payable + Closing trade payable")/2`
`= (1,90,000 + 2,30,000)/2`
= Rs. 2,10,000
Trade payable turnover ratio = `2100000/21000` = 10 times
(iv) Fixed assets turnover ratio = `"Revenue from operations"/"Average fixed assets"`
Average fixed assets = `("Opening fixed assets + Closing fixed assets")/2`
`= (6,00,000 + 8,00,000)/2`
= Rs. 7,00,000
Fixed assets turnover ratio = `3500000/700000` = 5 times
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the following information calculate a debt-equity ratio.
Balance Sheet (Extract) as on
31st March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 6,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 2,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (Debentures) | 6,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade payables | 1,60,000 |
| (b) Other current liabilities | |
| Outstanding expenses | 40,000 |
| Total | 16,00,000 |
Current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses is called ______.
Proportion of share holders' funds to total assets is called ______.
What is meant by debt-equity ratio?
What is the inventory conversion period? How is it calculated?
From the following information calculate the capital gearing ratio:
| Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018 | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders Funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 4,00,000 |
| 5% Preference share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | |
| General reserve | 2,50,000 |
| Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) | 3,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 1,20,000 |
| provision for tax | 30,000 |
| Total | 13,50,000 |
The credit revenue from operations of Velavan Ltd, amounted to ₹ 10,00,000. Its debtors and bills receivables at the end of the accounting period amounted to ₹ 1,10,000 and ₹ 1,40,000 respectively. Calculate trade receivables turnover ratio and also collection period in months.
From the following figures obtained from Arjun Ltd, calculate the trade payable turnover ratio and credit payment period (in days).
| Particulars | Rs. |
| Credit purchases during 2018 -2019 | 9,50,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 01.04.2018 | 60,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 3 1.03.2019 | 50,000 |
| Bills payable as on 0L04.2018 | 45,000 |
| BillS payable as on 3 1.03.2019 | 35000 |
From the following details of a business concern calculate net profit ratio.
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
| Revenue from operations | 9,60,000 |
| Cost of revenue from operations | 5,50,000 |
| Office and administration expenses | 1,45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 25,000 |
Following is the extract of balance sheet of Abdul Ltd., as on 31st March, 2019:
| Particulars | Rs. |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders’ Funds | |
| a) Share capital | 2,00,000 |
| b) Reserves and surplus | 50,000 |
| 2. Non-Current liabilities | |
| Long-term borrowings | 1,50,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade Payable | 1,30,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 5,000 |
| (c) Short–term provisions | 20,000 |
| Total | 5,55,000 |
Net profit before interest and tax for the year was ₹ 60,000. Calculate the return on capital employed for the year.
