Question

Compare a Totalitarian system of government to an Authoritarian form of government.

Answer 1

Similarities:

Both Totalitarian and Authoritarian forms of regime are quite similar. The power in both the forms is concentrated in a central figure or group. Both are characterised by emphasise citizens’ submission to state. The difference is of degree of submission and not of kind. Both States have dictatorial tendencies and are known for taking quick and timely decisions. Both are good for emergencies.

There are however several differences between the two systems.

Basis	Totalitarian State	Authoritarian State
No. of People:	It has a group of people running the government.	An authoritarian state generally has one ruler.
Basis of rule:	The ruler rules on the basis of his/her charisma over the people.	The ruler imposes fear over the people.
Freedom:	The state does not allow for any civil liberties or expression.	The state allows for some form of freedom but regulates and controls the freedom given.
Corruption:	The chances of corruption are low in Totalitarian Govt.	The chances of corruption are high.
Power:	Powers are clearly defined and vests with the central political group.	Power is arbitrary and not defined clearly.