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प्रश्न
Compare an electron, a proton and a neutron in respect of their relative masses and charges.
उत्तर
Relative masses :relative mass of a neutron is 1u, that of a proton is also 1u and that of an electron is (1/1840) u.
Charge: Charge of a proton is +1, that of an electron is –1 and that of a neutron is zero.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
The outermost shell of an atom is known as............................
Give the following a suitable word/phrase
The sub-atomic particle with negative charge and negligible mass.
Give the following a suitable word/phrase.
The smallest unit of an element which takes part in a chemical reaction.
FILL IN THE BLANK
Gases become good conductors of electricity under ........ (low/high) pressure and .............. (low/high) voltage electrical discharge.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Which of the following scientists observed that cathode rays consists of negatively charged particles?
- John Dalton
- J J Thomson
- James Chadwick
- Democritus
ANSWER IN DETAIL
What is the maximum number of electrons that L shell can accommodate ? Give reasons for your answer.
Which of the following statement is always correct?
Name the sub-atomic particle whose charge is 0.
With reference to the discovery of the structure of an atom, explain in brief – William Crookes experiment for the discovery of cathode rays, followed by – J.J. Thomsons experiment pertaining to the constituents of the cathode rays. State which sub-atomic particle was discovered from his experiment.
What is meant by the term subatomic particles?
