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प्रश्न
Copy and complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements:
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | |||
| Fluorine | 9 | 10 | |||
| Sodium | 12 | 11 | |||
| Aluminium | 27 | 13 | |||
| Phosphorus | 31 | 15 |
उत्तर
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Fluorine | 9 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 9 |
| Sodium | 11 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Aluminium | 13 | 27 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Phosphorus | 15 | 31 | 15 | 16 | 15 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the atomic number 4, 8, 14, 15 and 19 with each of the following:
(a) A solid non-metal of valelncy 3.
(b) A gas of valency 2.
(c) A metal of valency 1.
(d) A non-metal of valency 4
Complete the following:
| Sodium | Phosphorus | Carbon | |
| Formula of chloride | |||
| Nature of bonding | |||
| Physical state of chloride |
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
Calcium oxide
Write the formula of its (X)
sulphate
nitrate
phosphate
carbonate
hydroxide.
Explain the following:
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 both show similar chemical properties.
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
Zn → Zn2+ + 2e-
Five atoms are labelled V to Z
| Atoms | Mass Number | Atomic Number |
| V | 40 | 20 |
| W | 19 | 9 |
| X | 7 | 3 |
| Y | 16 | 8 |
| Z | 14 | 7 |
- Which one of these atoms
(1) contains 7 protons;
(2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7? - Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^31_15P}\]
Number of valence electrons in carbon is ______.
Write the basic concept of Kossel – Lewis theory.
