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Decompose into Partial Fractions: 5x2-8x+5(x-2)(x2-x+1) - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Decompose into Partial Fractions:

`(5x^2 - 8x + 5)/((x - 2)(x^2 - x + 1))`

योग

उत्तर

`(5x^2 - 8x + 5)/((x - 2)(x^2 - x + 1)) = "A"/(x - 2) + ("B"x + "C")/(x^2 - x + 1)`

⇒ 5x2 - 8x + 5 = A(x2 - x + 1) + (Bx + C)(x - 2)  ...(1)

Substituting x = 2 in (1) we get,

⇒ 5(2)2 - 8(2) + 5 = A((2)2 - (2) + 1) + (B(2) + C)(2 - 2)

⇒ 20 - 16 + 5 = A(3) + (2B + C)(0)

⇒ 9 = A(3)

⇒ A = `9/3`

⇒ A = 3

Equating the co-efficient of x2 in (1) we get,

⇒ 5 = A + B

⇒ 5 = 3 + B

⇒ B = 2   ...[∵ A = 3]

Substituting x = 0 in (1) we get,

5(0)2 - 8(0) + 5 = A(02 - 0 + 1) + (B(0) + C)(0 - 2)

⇒ 5 = A - 2C

⇒ 5 = 3 - 2C

⇒ 2 = - 2C

⇒ C = - 1

∴ `(5x^2 - 8x + 5)/((x - 2)(x^2 - x + 1)) = 3/(x - 2) + (2x + 1)/(x^2 - x + 1)`

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Partial Fractions
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अध्याय 2: Algebra - Miscellaneous Problems [पृष्ठ ४७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 2 Algebra
Miscellaneous Problems | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४७
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