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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Define Catalyst. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define; catalyst.

परिभाषा

उत्तर

 Catalyst: A catalyst is a substance that either increases or decreases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any chemical change during the reaction.

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अध्याय 6: Chemical Reactions - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ७३]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
अध्याय 6 Chemical Reactions
Exercise 1 | Q 4.1 | पृष्ठ ७३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the missing reactants and products and balance the equations.

\[\ce{KClO3 ->[heat]}\] ___________+ ____________


FILL IN THE BLANK

Positively charged ions are called ........


                                    MATCH THE COLUMNS

1 . `H_2` + `CI_2` `→` 2HCI    a. displacement reaction
2. `2FeCI_3`+ `H_2`  `→` `2FeCI_2` +2HCI` b. addition of an electronegative redical 
3. Fe + `CuSO_4` `→``FeSO_4` +Cu`  c. removal of an electronegative redical 
4. `2H_2O` +`4NO_2`+`O_2` `→` `4HNO_3` d.reduction by adding hydrogen
5. 3Fe +`3CI_2` `→` `2FeCI_3` e.electrolysis of water
6. `FeCI_3`+ 3NaOH `→``Fe(OH)_3``↓`+NaCI F.double decomposition,precipitation reaction
7.`2H_2O` `→` `2H_2``↑`+`O_2` e. combination or synthesis reaction

 


TRUE \ FALSE

Ammonia is a good oxidizing agent.


TRUE \ FALSE

The evolution of a gas during a chemical reaction is shown by an arrow pointing downwards. True or false ?


What are homogenous reactions ?


Complete the statement by filling the gaps using appropriate term from the terms given in the bracket.

(slow, coloured, arrow, fast, smell, milky, physical, product, chemical, reactant, covalent, ionic, octet, duplet, exchange, sharing, equality sign)

The spoiling of food is a chemical change which is recognized from the generation of certain ______ due to it.


Give an example of a reaction where the following are involved

Electricity


Give an example of a reaction where the following are involved

Catalyst


Define Photochemical reaction
Give an example

 


Write the chemical reaction where the following changes are observed.

Gas is evolved


Give reason for the following:

Silver nitrate solution is kept in coloured bottles.


Multiple choice:

Thermal decomposition of sodium carbonate will produce


Complete and balance the following reaction:

NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) →


Complete and balance the following reaction:

Pb(NO3)2 + KI →


Name Affects the acidified K2Cr2O7 paper and also turns lime water dirty milky.


Name: A brown gas 


What do you observe when HCI is passed through a silver nitrate solution.


Give balanced equation for the following conversion affected by heat alone on the substance:

Hydrated copper sulphate to sulphur dioxide


Give balanced equation for the following conversion affected by heat alone on the substance:

Zinc carbonate to zinc oxide


Complete the table given below.

Addition of dil. H2SO4 to zinc  Test for gas evolved  

Name the solid residual product formed reaction and state its colour during – thermal decomposition of the following substance.

Lead nitrate.


Limestone contains ______ mainly.


When an aqueous solution of potassium chloride is added to an aqueous solution of silver nitrate, a white precipitate is formed. Give the chemical equation of this reaction.


Which of the following is/are true when milk changes into curd?

  1. Its state is changed from liquid to semi-solid.
  2. It changes colour.
  3. It changes the taste.
  4. The change cannot be reversed.

Choose the correct option from below:


If you leave a piece of iron in the open for a few days, it acquires a film of brownish substance, called rust.

Do you think the formation of rust from iron is a chemical change?


The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate.


How can we prevent rusting?


______ is a chemical substance is used in whitewashing.


What are the chemical reactions that occur in everyday life?


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