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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Define Catalyst. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define; catalyst.

व्याख्या

उत्तर

 Catalyst: A catalyst is a substance that either increases or decreases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any chemical change during the reaction.

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पाठ 6: Chemical Reactions - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ७३]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
पाठ 6 Chemical Reactions
Exercise 1 | Q 4.1 | पृष्ठ ७३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When carbon dioxide is passed through lime water, it turns milky due to the formation of ______.


Changes in which new substances are formed are called ______ changes.


Complete and balance the following chemical equations:

N2 + O2  →


Complete and balance the following chemical equations

Na + H2 O →


Give reason.

Wasp sting is treated with vinegar.


                                    MATCH THE COLUMNS

1 . `H_2` + `CI_2` `→` 2HCI    a. displacement reaction
2. `2FeCI_3`+ `H_2`  `→` `2FeCI_2` +2HCI` b. addition of an electronegative redical 
3. Fe + `CuSO_4` `→``FeSO_4` +Cu`  c. removal of an electronegative redical 
4. `2H_2O` +`4NO_2`+`O_2` `→` `4HNO_3` d.reduction by adding hydrogen
5. 3Fe +`3CI_2` `→` `2FeCI_3` e.electrolysis of water
6. `FeCI_3`+ 3NaOH `→``Fe(OH)_3``↓`+NaCI F.double decomposition,precipitation reaction
7.`2H_2O` `→` `2H_2``↑`+`O_2` e. combination or synthesis reaction

 


TRUE \ FALSE

A precipitation reaction takes place only in a solution.


What are the characteristics of a chemical reaction ? A chemical reaction is characterised by an irreversible change in which a new substance is formed.


A chemical equation is a statement that describes a chemical change in terms of


Explain the following reaction with one suitable example of Displacement reaction.


Name the type of chemical reaction shown by the following equation:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O


Name the type of chemical reaction shown by the following equation :

Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe


Show with the help of diagram of electronic configuration how the following compound is formed from the constituent atoms.

Sodium chloride


Show with the help of diagram of electronic configuration how the following compound is formed from the constituent atoms.

Water


Define Photochemical reaction
Give an example

 


Multiple choice:

A reaction of a type: AB + CD → AD + CD, involves


Give an example of the following chemical changes.

A reaction involving

     (i) Change of state

     (ii) formation of precipitate


Name: Two carbonates do not produce carbon dioxide on heating.


Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases. 

CO2 and SO2


What do you observe when CO2 is passed through lime water first and then a little in excess.


What is a chemical reaction?


Complete the table given below.

Heat on iodine crystals Colour of vapours evolved  

______ change results in the change of the substance.


Which of the following is/are true when milk changes into curd?

  1. Its state is changed from liquid to semi-solid.
  2. It changes colour.
  3. It changes the taste.
  4. The change cannot be reversed.

Choose the correct option from below:


Give two examples for each of the following cases:

Chemical changes.


Is the conversion of milk into ice cream a chemical change?


Assertion (A): Cutting paper into very small pieces is an irreversible change.
Reason (R): Physical changes are always reversible.


Acid rain is a result of ______.


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