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प्रश्न
Define the term ‘electron affinity’.
उत्तर
Electron affinity is the energy released when an isolated gaseous atom acquires an electron to form an anion.
\[\ce{X (g) + e- -> \underset{(anion)}{X-(g)}+ E.A.}\]
X is any element taken in its gaseous state.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
If an element A belongs to Period 3 and Group II, then it will have
A. 3 shells and 2 valence electrons
B. 2 shells and 3 valence electrons
C. 3 shells and 3 valence electrons
D. 2 shells and 2 valence electrons
Give reason:
Electron affinity of halogens is comparatively high ?
An element in period 3, whose electron affinity is zero:
F, B, N, O (In the increasing order of electron affinity)
Fill in the blank
Energy released when electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom is called ______.
What is electron affinity?
Explain
Halogens have high electron affinity.
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The electron affinity of elements in groups 1 to 7:
The electron affinity of an element X is greater than that of element Y.
How is the electronegativity of X likely to compare with that of Y?
The electron affinity of an element X is greater than that of element Y.
State whether X is likely to be placed to the left or to the right of Y in the periodic table.
