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प्रश्न
Define the term ‘electron affinity’.
उत्तर
Electron affinity is the energy released when an isolated gaseous atom acquires an electron to form an anion.
\[\ce{X (g) + e- -> \underset{(anion)}{X-(g)}+ E.A.}\]
X is any element taken in its gaseous state.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Element X is a metal with a valency 2, Y is 3 non- metal with a valency 3.
1) Write an equation to show how Y from an ion.
2) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
Arrange the elements of second period in increasing order of their electron affinity. Name the elements which do not follow the trend in this period.
Electron affinity values generally _______ across the periods left to right and ______ down the group top to bottom.
Explain the following:
The reducing power of element increases down in the group while decreases in a period.
F, B, N, O (In the increasing order of electron affinity)
Why is the electron affinity of fluorine less than chlorine?
A, B, C are three elements in which B is an inert gas other than helium.With this information complete the following table.
| Element | Atomic number | No. of electrons in the valence shell | Group to which the element belongs |
| A | Z - 1 | ||
| B | Z | ||
| C | Z + 1 |
Also, explain the following : Electron affinity of element A is more than that that of element C.
State whether the following statement is true or false
Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide.
Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated
F, Cl, Br, I (electron affinity)
Explain
Halogens have high electron affinity.
