Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Define the work function of a metal. Give its unit.
उत्तर
The minimum energy needed for an electron to escape from the metal surface is called the work function of that metal. Its unit is electron volt (eV).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the maximum frequency of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.
Would you prefer a material with a high melting point or a low melting point to be used as a cathode in a diode?
An isolated metal sphere is heated to a high temperature. Will it become positively charged due to thermionic emission?
A diode value is connected to a battery and a load resistance. The filament is heated, so that a constant current is obtained in the circuit. As the cathode continuously emits electrons, does it become more and more positively charged?
The anode of a thermionic diode is connected to the negative terminal of a battery and the cathode to its positive terminal.
The work function of aluminum is 4⋅2 eV. If two photons each of energy 2⋅5 eV are incident on its surface, will the emission of electrons take place? Justify your answer.
Emission of electrons by the absorption of heat energy is called ____________ emission.
In which case is electron emission from a metal not known?
Photoelectric emission is observed from a metallic surface for frequencies ν1 and ν2 of the incident light (ν1 > ν2). If the maximum value of kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases are in the ration 1 : n then the threshold frequency of the metallic surface is ______.
Name the factors on which photoelectric emission from a surface depends.