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Differentiate between active immunity and passive immunity. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between active immunity and passive immunity.

अंतर स्पष्ट करें

उत्तर

Sr. No. Active immunity Passive immunity
1. When a person's own cells develop immunity against a germ, it is called active immunity. When readymade antibodies are given directly to the body to protect it, it is called passive immunity.
2. Immunity is not immediate, it takes a long time to show an effective response. Immunity develops immediately.
3. The body does not have to face any other difficulty due to this. The body has to face other difficulties due to this.
4. It works throughout life. Its effect lasts for some time.
5. It has no side effects. The body may react to antisera. It is known as serum sickness.
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अध्याय 8: Human Health and Diseases - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ५७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Human Health and Diseases
SHORT ANSWER | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ५७
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