Question

Differentiate between:

Communalism and Secularism

Answer 1

Communalism	Secularism
Communalism refers mainly to loyalty to one’s own religion before the nation. India is one of the countries in the world where so many religions co-exist side by side. While on the one hand, this enriches our cultural heritage, at the same time we also make sure that this does not become a cause for separatism.	The concept of secularism in the Indian context is particularly useful, given the nature of our religious plurality. In India, secularism implies respect and tolerance for people of all faiths. This is beautifully encapsulated in the term, ‘sarvadharmasamabhav’.
Communal conflict is one of the worst blots on national reputation. It is a displeasing factor that affects the unity of the nation. Whatever the cause of the conflict, be it sociologically, economically, or politically, the long-term damage is to the country itself.	India has been and continues to be a land with multiple faith systems. This necessarily includes acceptance of people who do not subscribe to any religious identity, custom or practice, but who may express their loyalty and commitment to secular values such as scientific endeavour, humanitarianism, humanism and so forth.