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Differentiate between: Taiga and Tundra regions - Geography

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between:

Taiga and Tundra regions

अंतर स्पष्ट करें

उत्तर

  Taiga Region Tundra Region
Latitudinal
extent
Taiga region is found between 55° to 65° North latitude.  Tundra region is found between 65° to 90° North latitude.
Temperature
(Summer)
Brief cool summers with a temperature of around 15°C to 20° C.  The summer temperature is around 10°C.
Temperature
(Winter)
Bitterly cold winters with a temperature less than 0°C are found in this region. Winter temperature is around -20°C to -30°C.
Precipitation Year-round precipitation is around 300 to 500 mm in summers, snowfall in winters. Precipitation is in form of snow around 300 to 500 mm.
Other
atmospheric
phenomenon
Heavy cloud cover, high humidity, drizzle, fog, frost, cold winter poleward are the characteristics of the Taiga region. Low evaporation, coastal fog are the characteristics of the Tundra region.
Location Continental location. Proximity to coasts.
Vegetation Coniferous forests with softwood, vegetables, and root crops are found. Tundra vegetation, swamps during melting is formed.
Animal life Animals with fur like moose, foxes, bear, etc., are found. Animals with fur like a polar bear, seal, walrus are found.
Human occupation Hunting and lumbering is a major occupation. Hunting and fishing lS the major occupation.
Regions of the world The northern part of North America from Newfoundland to Alaska, northern Eurasia from Scandinavia through most of Siberia to the Bering Sea, and the Sea of Okhotsk are the major Taiga region is found. Arctic ocean borderlands of North America, Greenland, and Eurasia, Antarctic, Peninsula, some polar islands are the major regions under Tundra vegetation.
shaalaa.com
High Latitudinal Regions - Taiga or Sub-Arctic
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अध्याय 4: Climatic Regions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५७]

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बालभारती Geography (Social Science) [English] 11 Standard
अध्याय 4 Climatic Regions
Exercise | Q 4.2 | पृष्ठ ५७
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