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प्रश्न
Distinguish between profit and not-for-profit organisation.
उत्तर
Basis of Difference |
Non-Profit Organisation |
Profit Organisation |
Meaning |
They did not do their work for earning profit rather than their main objective is to do work to achieve a specific goal for the welfare of society or its members. | A profit Organisation is that Organisation that exists to make a profit for its owner(s) |
Main Objective |
To serve society for a better future. | To earn more profit to run the business because profit is the fuel of every business. |
Source of Revenue |
The main source of revenue for the NPO is Donations, grants, Membership fee, and entrance fee | The main source of revenue for the Profit Organisation is the amount received from selling its products and services. |
Financial Statement |
Financial Statements included the following statements 1. Receipts and payment A/c 2. Income and Expenditure A/c 3. Balance Sheet |
Financial Statements included the following statements 1. Trading A/c 2. Profit/Loss A/c or Income statement 3. Balance Sheet 4. Cash flow Statement |
Managed By |
This type of business is managed by its trustees, committees, or anyone person authorized by the whole members. | It includes mainly three types of business. So it is managed as per the type of business: – 1. Sole Proprietorship – Managed by its Owner 2. Partnerships – Managed by its partners 3. Companies – Managed by its Directors |
Funded From |
It is started with funding received from donations. | It is started with initial capital investment by its owner(s). |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Not for Profit Concerns do not have profit motive.
The major source of revenue to a non-trading concern from its members.
Following is the accounting information for the year 2009-2010 of Cricket Club, Pune, You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account as on 31.03.2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2009
Liabilities |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Assets |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Capital Fund | 67,100 | Land | 120,000 | |
Building Fund | 54,000 | Sports Material | 32,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 37,400 | Cash in Hand | 2,200 | |
Outstanding Subscriptions | ||||
2007-2008 | Rs.1800 | |||
2008 - 2009 | Rs.2500 | 4,300 | ||
158,500 | 158,500 |
Receipts and Payments Account for year ending on 31-03-2010
Dr. Cr.
Receipts |
Amount (Rs.)
|
Amount (Rs.)
|
Payments |
Amount (Rs.) |
Amount |
To Balance b/d (cash in Hand) |
2200 | Bank Overdraft (repaid) | 37,400 | ||
To subscription | 69,800 | By Salaries | 25,600 | ||
2007-2008 | 1800 | By Electricity Charges | 2,250 | ||
2008-2009 | 2500 | By Rent and Taxes | 1,750 | ||
2009-2010 | 65500 | By Printing and Stationery | 5,100 | ||
By Entertainment Expenses 31/03/2010 |
8,700 | ||||
To Donations | 11,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
To Entertainment Receipts | 8,800 | Cash in Hand Cash at Bank |
3,000 10,000 |
||
To Entrance Fees | 2,000 | ||||
93,800 | 93,800 |
Adjustments:
1) Donation are received for Building Fund.
2) Entrance Fees are to be Capitalized.
3) Outstanding Subscription Rs 1,500.
4) Depreciate sport Material @ 12 1/2% p.a.
(Only Income and Expenditure Account)
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Star Citizen’s Association, Bilaspur for the year ending on 31/03/2012
Receipts and Payment Account for the year ending on 31/03/2012
Dr. Cr.
Receipts |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Payments |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
To Balance b/d | 5,500 | By Postage and Telegram | 1,500 | ||
To Subscriptions | 87,900 | By Stationary Purchased | 6,000 | ||
2010-2011 | 3,900 | By Fixed Deposits | 100,000 | ||
2011-2012 | 81,500 | By Picnic Expenses | 7,900 | ||
2012-2013 | 2,500 | By Salaries | 20,000 | ||
To Entrance Fees (to be Capitalized) |
2,000 | By Annual General - meeting expenses |
4,500 | ||
To Donations | 50,000 | By Insurance Premium | 3,450 | ||
To Legacies | 10,000 |
By Sundry Expenses |
4,800 | ||
To Interest on Deposits | 30,000 | By Furniture | 26,000 | ||
To Picnic Receipts | 5,750 | By Balance c/d | 17,000 | ||
191,150 | 191,150 |
Adjustments:
1) Outstanding Picnic Receipts Rs 4,250.
2) Furniture was purchased on 01/10/2011 and it is to be depreciated @ 10% p.a.
3) Outstanding subscriptions for current year Rs 8,200.
4) Stock of Stationery on 01/04/2011 was Rs 650 and on 31/03/2012 was Rs 1,150.
5) Entries amount of legacies and 50% of Donations are to be capitalized.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31/03/2012.
(Presentation of Subscriptions only)
With the information given below regarding ‘Subscription’ give accounting effects of it in the Final Accounts of a ‘Not for Profit’ concern.
Receipts and Payments Account for year ending on 31-03-2013
Dr. Cr.
Receipts |
Amount (Rs.) |
Amount (Rs.) |
Payments | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) |
To subscriptions received | 487,500 |
Additional Information:
• Subscription received during the year, includes
• Subscriptions received for 2011-2012 Rs 17,500 and for 2013-2014 Rs 15,000
• There are 500 members of the concern and each member pays Rs 1,000 as annual subscription.
• During the year 2011-2012 subscription received for the year 2012-2013 was Rs 25,000.
(Presentation of Subscriptions only)
Balance Sheet as on 01/04/2012
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs.)
|
Amount (Rs.)
|
Assets |
Amount (Rs.) |
Amount (Rs.) |
Subscription received in |
Outstanding subscriptions |
||||
Advance for 2012-2013 | 15,000 | 2010-2011 | 20,000 | ||
2011-2012 | 30,000 | 50,000 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending on 31-03-2013
Dr. Cr.
Receipts | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) | Payments | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) |
To subscriptions | |||||
2010-2011 | 16,000 | ||||
2011-2012 | 25,000 | ||||
2012-2013 | 330,000 | ||||
2013-2014 | 19,000 |
Adjustment:
Outstanding Subscription for 2012-2013 is Rs 22,000. With the above information present the item 'Subscription’ in Income and expenditure Account and Balance sheet for the year ended on 31st March 2013.
Given below is the balance sheet as on 1st April, 2015 and Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March, 2016 of Decent sports Club, Kudal.
From the given information prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and the Balance Sheet as on that date :
Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2015
Dr Cr
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capital Fund | 9,25,000 | Play-ground | 8,00,000 |
Building fund | 5,00,000 | Furniture | 36,000 |
Subscription received in advance for the year | Stock of sports material | 44,000 | |
2015 - 2016 | 9,000 | Building fund investment | 5,00,000 |
Cash at bank | 20,000 | ||
Outstanding subscriptions | 34,000 | ||
14,34,000 | 14,34,000 |
Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ending 31st March, 2016
Dr Cr
Receipts | Amount (Rs.) | Payments | Amount (Rs.) |
To Balance c/d | By Sports material purchased | 52,000 | |
Cash in bank | 20,000 | By salaries and wages | 87,000 |
To Subscription | 201,800 | By office expenses | 126,000 |
To Donations | 56,000 | By Telephone charges | 12,400 |
To Admission fees | 13,000 | By Balance c/d | |
To Sundry Receipts | 2,700 | Cash at bank | 34,100 |
To Interest on Investment in building fund | 18,000 | ||
3,11,500 | 3,11,500 |
Adjustment :
(1) Stock of sports material in hand on 31st March, 2016 was Rs. 48,000.
(2) Admissin fees and donations are to be capitalised.
(3) Subscription received during the year included Rs. 34,000 for previous year and Rs. 10,000 for the next year. Current year's subscription Rs. 29,000 is to be received.
Not for Profit Concern renders __________ services to public at large.
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by ‘Not for Profit’ Concern?
The final accounts of a 'not-for-profit organization' consist of the following ______?
Complete the following sentence.
______ is a membership fee paid by the member on annual basis. This is the main source of income for such organizations.
Not for Profit Concern renders ______ services to public at large.
Which of the following is not considerd a tool for formetive assesment?
Which one of the following is correctyl matched?
Find the incorrect pair from group 'B', and write the corrected ones.
Find the incoreect pair from group A and B.
Find out the wrong pair
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5: 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated will be ______.