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Distinguish between profit and not-for-profit organisation. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between profit and not-for-profit organisation.

अंतर स्पष्ट करें

उत्तर

Basis of Difference

Non-Profit Organisation

Profit Organisation

Meaning

They did not do their work for earning profit rather than their main objective is to do work to achieve a specific goal for the welfare of society or its members. A profit Organisation is that Organisation that exists to make a profit for its owner(s)

Main Objective

To serve society for a better future.  To earn more profit to run the business because profit is the fuel of every business.

Source of Revenue

The main source of revenue for the NPO is Donations, grants, Membership fee, and entrance fee The main source of revenue for the Profit Organisation is the amount received from selling its products and services. 

Financial Statement

Financial Statements included the following statements
1. Receipts and payment A/c
2. Income and Expenditure A/c
3. Balance Sheet
Financial Statements included the following statements
1. Trading A/c
2. Profit/Loss A/c or Income statement
3. Balance Sheet
4. Cash flow Statement

Managed By 

This type of business is managed by its trustees, committees, or anyone person authorized by the whole members. It includes mainly three types of business. So it is managed as per the type of business: –
1. Sole Proprietorship – Managed by its Owner
2. Partnerships – Managed by its partners
3. Companies – Managed by its Directors

Funded From 

It is started with funding received from donations.  It is started with initial capital investment by its owner(s). 
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अध्याय 1: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ ४८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Not-for-profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
Questions for Practice | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ४८

संबंधित प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Not for Profit Concerns do not have profit motive.


The major source of revenue to a non-trading concern from its members.


Following is the accounting information for the year 2009-2010 of Cricket Club, Pune, You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account as on 31.03.2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
                                 Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2009 

Liabilities
Amount
(Rs.)
Assets
Amount
(Rs.)
Amount
(Rs.)
Capital Fund 67,100 Land   120,000
Building Fund 54,000 Sports Material   32,000
Bank Overdraft 37,400 Cash in Hand   2,200
    Outstanding Subscriptions    
    2007-2008 Rs.1800  
    2008 - 2009  Rs.2500 4,300
  158,500     158,500

Receipts and Payments Account for year ending on 31-03-2010
Dr.                                                                                                         Cr.

Receipts
Amount (Rs.)
Amount (Rs.)
Payments

Amount (Rs.)

Amount
(Rs.)

To Balance b/d
(cash in Hand)
  2200 Bank Overdraft (repaid)   37,400
To subscription   69,800 By Salaries   25,600
2007-2008 1800 By Electricity Charges   2,250
2008-2009 2500 By Rent and Taxes   1,750
2009-2010 65500 By Printing and Stationery   5,100
      By Entertainment Expenses
31/03/2010
  8,700
To Donations   11,000 By Balance c/d    
To Entertainment Receipts   8,800 Cash in Hand
Cash at Bank
  3,000
10,000
To Entrance Fees   2,000      
    93,800     93,800

Adjustments:
1) Donation are received for Building Fund.
2) Entrance Fees are to be Capitalized.
3) Outstanding Subscription Rs 1,500.
4) Depreciate sport Material @ 12 1/2% p.a.


(Only Income and Expenditure Account)
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Star Citizen’s Association, Bilaspur for the year ending on 31/03/2012
Receipts and Payment Account for the year ending on 31/03/2012
 Dr.                                                                                                    Cr. 

Receipts
Amount
(Rs.)
Amount
(Rs.)
Payments
Amount
(Rs.)
Amount
(Rs.)
To Balance b/d   5,500 By Postage and Telegram   1,500
To Subscriptions   87,900 By Stationary Purchased   6,000
2010-2011 3,900 By Fixed Deposits   100,000
2011-2012 81,500 By Picnic Expenses   7,900
2012-2013 2,500 By Salaries   20,000
To Entrance Fees
(to be Capitalized)
  2,000 By Annual General -
meeting expenses
  4,500
To Donations   50,000 By Insurance Premium   3,450
To Legacies   10,000

By Sundry Expenses

  4,800
To Interest on Deposits   30,000 By Furniture    26,000
To Picnic Receipts   5,750 By Balance c/d   17,000
    191,150     191,150

Adjustments:
1) Outstanding Picnic Receipts Rs 4,250.
2) Furniture was purchased on 01/10/2011 and it is to be depreciated @ 10% p.a.
3) Outstanding subscriptions for current year Rs 8,200.
4) Stock of Stationery on 01/04/2011 was Rs 650 and on 31/03/2012 was Rs 1,150.
5) Entries amount of legacies and 50% of Donations are to be capitalized.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31/03/2012.   


(Presentation of Subscriptions only)
With the information given below regarding ‘Subscription’ give accounting effects of it in the Final Accounts of a ‘Not for Profit’ concern.
    Receipts and Payments Account for year ending on 31-03-2013
Dr.                                                                                                          Cr.

Receipts

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Payments Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
To subscriptions received   487,500      

Additional Information:
• Subscription received during the year, includes
• Subscriptions received for 2011-2012 Rs 17,500 and for 2013-2014 Rs 15,000
• There are 500 members of the concern and each member pays Rs 1,000 as annual subscription.
• During the year 2011-2012 subscription received for the year 2012-2013 was Rs 25,000.


                             (Presentation of Subscriptions only)
                               Balance Sheet as on 01/04/2012

Liabilities
Amount (Rs.)
Amount (Rs.)
Assets

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Subscription received in    

Outstanding subscriptions

   
Advance for 2012-2013   15,000 2010-2011 20,000  
      2011-2012 30,000 50,000

Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending on 31-03-2013
Dr.                                                                                                          Cr.

Receipts Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Payments Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.)
To subscriptions          
2010-2011 16,000        
2011-2012 25,000        
2012-2013 330,000        
2013-2014 19,000        

Adjustment:
Outstanding Subscription for 2012-2013 is Rs 22,000. With the above information present the item 'Subscription’ in Income and expenditure Account and Balance sheet for the year ended on 31st March 2013.


Given below is the balance sheet as on 1st April, 2015 and Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March, 2016 of Decent sports Club, Kudal.
From the given information prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and the Balance Sheet as on that date :
                            Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2015
Dr                                                                                                          Cr

Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.)
Capital Fund 9,25,000 Play-ground 8,00,000
Building fund 5,00,000 Furniture 36,000
Subscription received in advance for the year   Stock of sports material 44,000
2015 - 2016 9,000 Building fund investment 5,00,000
    Cash at bank 20,000
    Outstanding subscriptions 34,000
       
  14,34,000   14,34,000

Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ending 31st March, 2016
Dr                                                                                                          Cr

Receipts Amount (Rs.) Payments Amount (Rs.)
To Balance c/d   By Sports material purchased 52,000
Cash in bank 20,000 By salaries and wages 87,000
To Subscription 201,800 By office expenses 126,000
To Donations 56,000 By Telephone charges 12,400
To Admission fees 13,000 By Balance c/d  
To Sundry Receipts 2,700 Cash at bank 34,100
To Interest on Investment in building fund 18,000    
  3,11,500   3,11,500

Adjustment :
(1) Stock of sports material in hand on 31st March, 2016 was Rs. 48,000.
(2) Admissin fees and donations are to be capitalised.
(3) Subscription received during the year included Rs. 34,000 for previous year and Rs. 10,000 for the next year. Current year's subscription Rs. 29,000 is to be received.


Not for Profit Concern renders __________ services to public at large.


Answer in one sentence only.

What do you mean by ‘Not for Profit’ Concern?


The final accounts of a 'not-for-profit organization' consist of the following ______?


Complete the following sentence.

______ is a membership fee paid by the member on annual basis. This is the main source of income for such organizations.


Not for Profit Concern renders ______ services to public at large.


Which of the following is not considerd a tool for formetive assesment?


Which one of the following is correctyl matched?


Find the incorrect pair from group 'B', and write the corrected ones.

     
     
     
     
     

Find the incoreect pair from group A and B.


Find out the wrong pair


Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5: 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated will be ______.


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