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प्रश्न
Distinguish between profit and not-for-profit organisation.
उत्तर
Basis of Difference |
Non-Profit Organisation |
Profit Organisation |
|
Meaning |
They did not do their work for earning profit rather than their main objective is to do work to achieve a specific goal for the welfare of society or its members. | A profit Organisation is that Organisation that exists to make a profit for its owner(s) |
|
Main Objective |
To serve society for a better future. | To earn more profit to run the business because profit is the fuel of every business. |
|
Source of Revenue |
The main source of revenue for the NPO is Donations, grants, Membership fee, and entrance fee | The main source of revenue for the Profit Organisation is the amount received from selling its products and services. |
|
Financial Statement |
Financial Statements included the following statements 1. Receipts and payment A/c 2. Income and Expenditure A/c 3. Balance Sheet |
Financial Statements included the following statements 1. Trading A/c 2. Profit/Loss A/c or Income statement 3. Balance Sheet 4. Cash flow Statement |
|
Managed By |
This type of business is managed by its trustees, committees, or anyone person authorized by the whole members. | It includes mainly three types of business. So it is managed as per the type of business: – 1. Sole Proprietorship – Managed by its Owner 2. Partnerships – Managed by its partners 3. Companies – Managed by its Directors |
|
Funded From |
It is started with funding received from donations. | It is started with initial capital investment by its owner(s). |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Miss Kalpana started her business with a capital of 1,30,000 on 1st April, 2015. Her financial position on 31st March 2016 was as follows:
| Amount ( Rs) | |
| Cash | 9,120 |
| Stock | 10,250 |
| Bills payable | 12,880 |
| Creditors | 17,180 |
| Debtors | 31,000 |
| Prepaid insurance | 550 |
| Bills receivable | 29,120 |
| Premises | 85,800 |
| Vehicles | 40,200 |
Additional information :
1. Miss Kalpana brought additional capital of 20,000 on 30th September, 2015
2. Interest on capital is to be allowed at 5% p.a.
3. She withdrew 10, 000 for personal use.
4. Reserve for doubtful debts is to be provided at 2½ % after writing off bad debts of 1,000.
5. Depreciate vehicles at 10% p.a. and premises at 5 % p.a.
6. Creditors were overvalued by 2,180.
Prepare :
(1) Closing Statement of Affairs as on 31.03.2016.
(2) Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.03.2016.
Following is the accounting information for the year 2009-2010 of Cricket Club, Pune, You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account as on 31.03.2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2009
| Liabilities |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Assets |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
| Capital Fund | 67,100 | Land | 120,000 | |
| Building Fund | 54,000 | Sports Material | 32,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 37,400 | Cash in Hand | 2,200 | |
| Outstanding Subscriptions | ||||
| 2007-2008 | Rs.1800 | |||
| 2008 - 2009 | Rs.2500 | 4,300 | ||
| 158,500 | 158,500 |
Receipts and Payments Account for year ending on 31-03-2010
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts |
Amount (Rs.)
|
Amount (Rs.)
|
Payments |
Amount (Rs.) |
Amount |
| To Balance b/d (cash in Hand) |
2200 | Bank Overdraft (repaid) | 37,400 | ||
| To subscription | 69,800 | By Salaries | 25,600 | ||
| 2007-2008 | 1800 | By Electricity Charges | 2,250 | ||
| 2008-2009 | 2500 | By Rent and Taxes | 1,750 | ||
| 2009-2010 | 65500 | By Printing and Stationery | 5,100 | ||
| By Entertainment Expenses 31/03/2010 |
8,700 | ||||
| To Donations | 11,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Entertainment Receipts | 8,800 | Cash in Hand Cash at Bank |
3,000 10,000 |
||
| To Entrance Fees | 2,000 | ||||
| 93,800 | 93,800 |
Adjustments:
1) Donation are received for Building Fund.
2) Entrance Fees are to be Capitalized.
3) Outstanding Subscription Rs 1,500.
4) Depreciate sport Material @ 12 1/2% p.a.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
Following information has been provided by “Janseva Charitable Hospital”, Latur. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31/03/2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Balance Sheet as on 01/04/2012
| Liabilities |
Amount (Rs.) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs.) |
| Capital Fund | 10,37,000 | Building | 10,00,000 |
| Bank Loan | 600,000 | Ambulance | 350,000 |
| Outstanding bill for Drugs | 45,000 | Stock of Drugs | 35,000 |
| Hospital Equipments | 295,000 | ||
|
Cash in Hand |
2,000 | ||
| 16,82,000 | 16,82,000 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2013
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts |
Amount (Rs.)
|
Payments |
Amount (Rs.)
|
| To Balance b/d | 2,000 | By Purchases of Drugs | 190,000 |
| To subscription | 210,000 | By Salary of staff | 85,000 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 27,500 | By Honararium to Doctors | 385,000 |
| To Hospital Receipts (Revenue) | 520,900 | By Repairs and Maintenance | 17,900 |
| By Furniture | 40,000 | ||
|
By General Expenses |
12,600 | ||
|
By Balance c/d |
29,900 | ||
| 760,400 | 760,400 | ||
Adjustments:
1) On 31/03/2013 stock of Drugs was valued Rs 20,000.
2) Depreciate Building @ 5% p.a. and Ambulance by Rs 20,000
3) Life Membership Fees are to be capitalized.
(Accounting of a School)
From the information given below of Jeevan Vikas Vidyalaya Khamgaon, You are required to prepare, Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the year ending on 31.03.2011.
Balance Sheet as at 01.04.2010
| Liabilities |
Amount (Rs.)
|
Assets |
Amount (Rs.) |
| Capital Fund | 499,100 | Library Books | 115,500 |
| Loan | 500,000 | Laboratory Equipments | 125,000 |
| Furniture | 110,000 | ||
| Building | 625,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 3,500 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 20,100 | ||
| 999,100 | 999,100 |
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2011
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Payments |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount (Rs.)
|
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 625,200 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 3,500 | By Purchases i. Laboratory Equipments ii. Library Books iii. Furniture |
10,000 50,000 20,000 |
80,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 20,100 | By Sundry Expenses | 10,000 | |
| To Tuition Fees | 367,500 | By Printing and Stationery | 35,800 | |
| To Term Fees | 35,000 | By Annual Social Gathering Expenses |
18,000 | |
| To Admission Fees | 30,600 | By Balance c/d Cash in Hand Cash at Bank |
4,000 35,000 |
|
| To Government Grant (Revenue) | 350,000 | |||
| To Sundry Receipts | 1,300 | |||
| 808,000 | 808,000 |
Adjustments:
1) Tuition Fees Outstanding Rs 13,500
2) Outstanding Interest on Loan Rs 60,000
3) Entire admission Fees are to be Capitalized.
4) Depreciation is to be written off as under:
| Library Books Rs 50,000 | Furniture Rs 30,000 |
| Laboratory Equipment Rs 20,000 | Building Rs 30,000 |
(Presentation of Subscriptions only)
With the information given below regarding ‘Subscription’ give accounting effects of it in the Final Accounts of a ‘Not for Profit’ concern.
Receipts and Payments Account for year ending on 31-03-2013
Dr. Cr.
| Receipts |
Amount (Rs.) |
Amount (Rs.) |
Payments | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) |
| To subscriptions received | 487,500 |
Additional Information:
• Subscription received during the year, includes
• Subscriptions received for 2011-2012 Rs 17,500 and for 2013-2014 Rs 15,000
• There are 500 members of the concern and each member pays Rs 1,000 as annual subscription.
• During the year 2011-2012 subscription received for the year 2012-2013 was Rs 25,000.
Not for Profit Concerns prepares _________ account instead of Profit and Loss account to know the result.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Not for Profit concerns do not prepare Balance Sheet.
Not for Profit Organization never is engaged in __________ activities.
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by ‘Not for Profit’ Concern?
Complete the following sentence.
"______ also known as admission fee is paid only once by the member at the time of becoming a member. In case of organizations like clubs and some charitable institutions".
Not for Profit Organization is also called ______ organization.
The branch of economics that deals with the allocation of resources.
- Micro economics
- Macro economics
- Econometrics
- None of these
Consider the following statements and choose the appropriate answer.
- The Vellore revolt was held in 1801.
- The family members of Tippu were imprisoned at Vellore fort after the fourth Mysore war.
- At the time of Vellore revolt, the Governor of Madras was Lord William Bentinck.
- The victory of revolt of Vellore against British was one of the significant event in the history of India.
Find the Odd one.
Find the odd one.
Analogy
Knot in a thread : ______ friction; ball bearing : ______ friction.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.
Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.
| Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5: 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The partnership deed provided that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be ______.
| Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 180,000; ₹ 160,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The partnership deed provided that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be ______.
