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Distinguish between Upright and inverted pyramid. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between Upright and inverted pyramid.

अंतर स्पष्ट करें

उत्तर

Sr. No. Upright pyramid Inverted pyramid
1.

In an upright pyramid (e.g., a grassland and cropland ecosystem), biomass, the number of organisms, or the amount of energy, decreases as the organism moves to upper trophic levels.

In an inverted pyramid (e.g., a tree ecosystem), these quantities tend to increase as one moves to successive trophic levels.

2. In an upright pyramid, the producers are more in number than the herbivores. In the inverted pyramid, the number of Producers is less, and the number of consumers is more than the number of producers.
3. The pyramid of energy is always upright. The pyramid of numbers and the pyramid of biomass can be inverted.
4. The base bar, which includes producers, is the largest, while the bar at the vertex of the pyramid, which includes top consumers, is the smallest. The base bar for producers is the smallest, while the vertex bar for top consumers is the highest.
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अध्याय 14: Ecosystem - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५७]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 14 Ecosystem
Exercises | Q 6.3 | पृष्ठ २५७

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संबंधित प्रश्न

“It is often said that the pyramid of energy is always upright. On the other hand, the pyramid of biomass can be both upright and inverted.” Explain with the help if examples and sketches.


Why the pyramid of energy is always upright? Explain.


Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.


'The pyramid of energy is always upright.' Explain


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Which ecosystem has the maximum biomass?


In a tree ecosystem the pyramid of numbers is:


Pyramid of energy in grassland and pond ecosystem is always ______.


Which of the following organism form the decomposers?


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


Pyramid of numbers is ______.


What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?


Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.


What are the three types of ecological pyramids? What information is conveyed by each pyramid with regard to structure, function and energy in the ecosystem?


Write a short note on pyramid of numbers and pyramid of biomass.


(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


In a forest ecosystem, a large population of insect feeds upon a banyan tree. Several small birds feed upon these insects. The small birds are fed upon by big-sized birds.
  1. With respect to this ecosystem, draw a pyramid for each biomass and a pyramid of number.
  2. If 20,000 Kcal energy is available at the level of insects, calculate the amount of energy available at the level of big-sized birds.


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