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Divide the following polynomial by synthetic division method and also by linear division method. Write the quotient and the remainder. (x^4 - 3x^2 - 8) ÷ (x + 4) - Algebra

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प्रश्न

Divide the following polynomial by synthetic division method and also by linear division method. Write the quotient and the remainder.

`(x^4 - 3x^2 - 8) ÷ (x + 4)`

योग

उत्तर

Synthetic Division:

Dividend = `x^4 - 3x^2 - 8 = x^4 +0x^3 - 3x^2 + 0x - 8`

Divisor = x + 4

Opposite of 4 = −4

The coefficient form of the quotient is (1, −4, 13, −52). 

∴ Quotient = x− 4x2 + 13x − 52 and Remainder = 200 

Linear Method:

`x^4 - 3x^2 - 8`

`= x^3 (x + 4) - 4x^3 - 3x^2 - 8`

`= x^3 (x + 4) - 4x^2 (x +4) + 16x^2 -3x^2 - 8`

`= x^3 (x + 4) - 4x^2 (x + 4) + 13x (x +4) - 52x - 8`

`= x^3 (x + 4) - 4x^2 (x + 4) + 13x (x +4) - 52(x + 4) + 208 - 8`

`= (x + 4) (x^3 - 4x^2 + 13 x - 52) + 200`

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Synthetic Division
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अध्याय 3: Polynomials - Practice Set 3.3 [पृष्ठ ४६]

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बालभारती Algebra (Mathematics 1) [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Polynomials
Practice Set 3.3 | Q 1. (v) | पृष्ठ ४६
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